液相色谱-串联质谱法测定贝类组织中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量
Determination of nitrofuran metabolites residues in shellfish tissues by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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摘要: 建立了液相色谱-串联质谱法测定贝类产品中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量的分析方法.贝类组织中残留的硝基呋喃类蛋白结合态代谢物在酸性条件下水解,用2-硝基苯甲醛衍生化,经乙酸乙酯液-液萃取、浓缩及基质分散固相萃取和超滤净化后,采用液相色谱串联质谱仪测定,以电喷雾离子源正离子扫描模式进行质谱分析,内标法定量.硝基呋喃类代谢物在0.5—20 μg·L-1范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2>0.999.4种硝基呋喃类代谢物添加水平为1.00, 2.50、10.0 μg·kg-1时,平均回收率在90.1%—99.5%之间,批内和批间变异系数均-1.本方法灵敏、高效、简单、重现性好,满足贝类产品中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量的检测要求.
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关键词:
- 液相色谱-串联质谱法 /
- 贝类 /
- 硝基呋喃类代谢物
Abstract: A high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for the determination of nitrofuran metabolites residues in shellfish tissues. The residues of protein adducts from nitrofuran metabolites in shellfish tissues were hydrolyzed by HCl, followed by derivatizing with nitrobenzaldehyde. The resulting derivatives were extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was concentrated by a stream of nitrogen gas. After purification by matrix dispersed solid phase extraction combined with ultrafiltration, the samples were analyzed by LC-MS/MS using internal standard method. Electrospray ionization was applied and operated in positive ion mode. The calibration curve showed a good linearity in the range of 0.5-20 μg·L-1 with the correlation coefficient over 0.999. The average recoveries for the spiked samples at concentrations of 1.00, 2.50 and 10.0 μg·kg-1 ranged from 90.1% to 99.5% with intra and inter batch relative standard deviations below 15%. The limit of detection of nitrofuran metabolites was 0.50 μg·kg-1. This approach is proved to be a simple and efficient method to identify and quantify nitrofuran metabolites in shellfish tissues with satisfactory sensitivity and repeatability. -
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