铊在水-沉积物界面过程的研究进展
The water-sediment interfacial process of thallium
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摘要: 铊(Tl)是世界上公认的13种优先控制的金属污染物之一.金属冶炼以及煤炭燃烧等工业活动是Tl污染物进入环境介质的主要原因.本文分别介绍了Tl在水环境中的分布特征和赋存形态,及矿(岩)石、天然有机物、水生生物对Tl的赋存形态和归趋的影响,分析了当前Tl污染界面化学研究的重点和难点,为今后研究Tl的水-沉积物界面过程提供参考.Abstract: Thallium (Tl) is one of the 13 priority pollutant metals in the world. Industrial activities such as metal smelting and coal burning are the primary causes for Tl entering into aqueous environment. The species, distribution of Tl, and the factors (mineral rock, natural organic matter, and aquatic organisms) affecting the species and fate of Tl in aqueous environment are reviewed in this paper. Besides, the key points and difficulties in the research on the interface chemistry of Tl pollution are also discussed.
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Key words:
- thallium /
- aqueous environment /
- species /
- distribution /
- transportation /
- interface process
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