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我国近地层O3污染及其风险评估研究进展

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赵辉, 郑有飞, 李硕, 曹嘉晨. 我国近地层O3污染及其风险评估研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2019, (12): 2709-2718. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019011701
引用本文: 赵辉, 郑有飞, 李硕, 曹嘉晨.

我国近地层O3污染及其风险评估研究进展

[J]. 环境化学, 2019, (12): 2709-2718. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019011701
shu
ZHAO Hui, ZHENG Youfei, LI Shuo, CAO Jiachen. Research progress on ground-level O3 pollution and its risk assessment in China[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, (12): 2709-2718. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019011701
Citation: ZHAO Hui, ZHENG Youfei, LI Shuo, CAO Jiachen.

Research progress on ground-level O3 pollution and its risk assessment in China

[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, (12): 2709-2718. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019011701
shu

我国近地层O3污染及其风险评估研究进展

  • 1. 南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室, 南京, 210044;

  • 2. 南京信息工程大学大气物理学院, 南京, 210044;

  • 3. 南京信息工程大学江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心, 南京, 210044;

  • 4. 北京市通州区气象局, 北京, 101100

    • 通讯作者: 郑有飞, E-mail: 20161102054@nuist.edu.cn ; 
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（41475108）和2017年度江苏省研究生科研创新项目（KYCX_0878）资助.

Research progress on ground-level O3 pollution and its risk assessment in China

  • 1. Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China;

  • 2. School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China;

  • 3. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China;

  • 4. Tongzhou District Meteorological Bureau of Beijing, Beijing, 101100, China

    • Corresponding author: ZHENG Youfei, 20161102054@nuist.edu.cn ; 
  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41475108)and Research Innovation Program for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province(KYCX_0878).

  • 摘要:

    近地层O3污染及其对作物生长和产量的影响已经引起人们的广泛关注.本文简要回顾了我国地表O3污染水平，重点介绍了O3对作物影响的评估指标和模型的发展及其在风险评估中的应用，深入综述了有关评估O3污染造成作物产量损失方面的工作.此外，对我国未来该领域的研究工作进行了展望，指出今后需要更加有力的控制O3前体物，尤其是VOC的排放.为了准确地评估O3的农业风险，未来还需要在郊区布置一些监测站点，同时在我国主要作物种植区建立当地的O3浓度/通量响应关系模型.另外，今后还需加强基于气孔O3通量指标进行区域尺度O3风险评估的研究工作.

    Abstract:

    Ground-level ozone pollution and its effects on the growth and yield of crops have attracted increasing attention in recent years. In this article, we briefly review the level of ground-level ozone pollution in China, and introduce the development of indices and models for ozone risk assessment and their application. We then review the studies on assessing crop yield losses due to ground-level ozone exposure. Additionally, the direction of future research in this field is given. We suggest that strict control measures for ozone precursors should be implemented to reduce ozone pollution, especially VOC emissions. In order to accurately carry out ozone risk assessment for agricultural crops, more air quality monitoring stations should be established in the suburbs, and the local ozone concentration/flux response relationship model should also be established in China's major crop-growing areas. Finally, it is necessary to carry out further studies on the risk assessment at the regional scale based on the stomatal ozone flux index.

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-01-17
  • 刊出日期:  2019-12-10

我国近地层O3污染及其风险评估研究进展

    通讯作者: 郑有飞, E-mail: 20161102054@nuist.edu.cn ; 
  • 1. 南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室, 南京, 210044;
  • 2. 南京信息工程大学大气物理学院, 南京, 210044;
  • 3. 南京信息工程大学江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心, 南京, 210044;
  • 4. 北京市通州区气象局, 北京, 101100
  • 收稿日期:  2019-01-17
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-12-10
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（41475108）和2017年度江苏省研究生科研创新项目（KYCX_0878）资助.

摘要: 

近地层O3污染及其对作物生长和产量的影响已经引起人们的广泛关注.本文简要回顾了我国地表O3污染水平，重点介绍了O3对作物影响的评估指标和模型的发展及其在风险评估中的应用，深入综述了有关评估O3污染造成作物产量损失方面的工作.此外，对我国未来该领域的研究工作进行了展望，指出今后需要更加有力的控制O3前体物，尤其是VOC的排放.为了准确地评估O3的农业风险，未来还需要在郊区布置一些监测站点，同时在我国主要作物种植区建立当地的O3浓度/通量响应关系模型.另外，今后还需加强基于气孔O3通量指标进行区域尺度O3风险评估的研究工作.

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