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水环境中铂族元素的环境化学行为

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侯松, 曾悦, 税伟, 陈秋琰. 水环境中铂族元素的环境化学行为[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (8): 2055-2064. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019053102
引用本文: 侯松, 曾悦, 税伟, 陈秋琰. 水环境中铂族元素的环境化学行为[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (8): 2055-2064. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019053102
shu
HOU Song, ZENG Yue, SHUI Wei, CHEN Qiuyan. Environmental chemical behaviors of platinum group elements in aquatic environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (8): 2055-2064. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019053102
Citation: HOU Song, ZENG Yue, SHUI Wei, CHEN Qiuyan. Environmental chemical behaviors of platinum group elements in aquatic environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (8): 2055-2064. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019053102
shu

水环境中铂族元素的环境化学行为

  • 1. 福州大学环境与资源学院, 福州, 350116;

  • 2. 福州大学空间数据挖掘与信息共享教育部重点实验室, 福州, 350116;

  • 3. 福建省水土流失遥感监测评估与灾害防治重点实验室, 福州, 350116

    • 通讯作者: 曾悦, E-mail: yzeng@fzu.edu.cn ; 
  • 基金项目:

    福建省自然科学基金（2018J01745，2013J01045）资助.

Environmental chemical behaviors of platinum group elements in aquatic environment

  • 1. College of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China;

  • 2. Key Lab of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China;

  • 3. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Soil Erosion, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

    • Corresponding author: ZENG Yue, yzeng@fzu.edu.cn ; 
  • Fund Project: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2018J01745, 2013J01045).

  • 摘要: 水环境中，由于人为来源导致铂族元素（PGE）的浓度不断增加.人们普遍认为PGE是惰性的，不会对环境造成危害，但水环境中PGE易发生化学迁移，转化为毒性更大的形态，增加生物可利用性.基于国内外79篇文献，概述了水环境PGE的环境行为，梳理了PGE的来源分布，探讨了PGE入海通量的变化和水生生物的毒性效应，分析了PGE的形态变化及影响因素.针对已有的研究成果和存在不足，对未来PGE的研究方向提出展望.
    Abstract: The concentrations of platinum group elements (PGE) in aquatic environment have been increasing due to human activity. It is generally assumed that anthropogenic PGE behaves in inert manner and does not pose a hazard to the environment. However, PGE might easily be mobilized and transformed into more toxic forms, enhanced their bioavailability in the aquatic environment. Based on 79 literatures, this paper summarized the research about the PGE in aquatic environment, outlined the environmental behavior of PGE, introduced the source distribution and changes of flux into the sea of PGE, discussed the toxicological response of aquatic organisms, and analysed the Speciation and influence factors of PGE. The purpose of this review was to attract more attention to the effect of PGE. In addition, in view of the existing research results and limitations, the future research directions of PGE were also outlined.
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-05-31
侯松, 曾悦, 税伟, 陈秋琰. 水环境中铂族元素的环境化学行为[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (8): 2055-2064. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019053102
引用本文: 侯松, 曾悦, 税伟, 陈秋琰. 水环境中铂族元素的环境化学行为[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (8): 2055-2064. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019053102
shu
HOU Song, ZENG Yue, SHUI Wei, CHEN Qiuyan. Environmental chemical behaviors of platinum group elements in aquatic environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (8): 2055-2064. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019053102
Citation: HOU Song, ZENG Yue, SHUI Wei, CHEN Qiuyan. Environmental chemical behaviors of platinum group elements in aquatic environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (8): 2055-2064. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019053102
shu

水环境中铂族元素的环境化学行为

    通讯作者: 曾悦, E-mail: yzeng@fzu.edu.cn ; 
  • 1. 福州大学环境与资源学院, 福州, 350116;
  • 2. 福州大学空间数据挖掘与信息共享教育部重点实验室, 福州, 350116;
  • 3. 福建省水土流失遥感监测评估与灾害防治重点实验室, 福州, 350116
  • 收稿日期:  2019-05-31
基金项目:

福建省自然科学基金（2018J01745，2013J01045）资助.

摘要: 水环境中，由于人为来源导致铂族元素（PGE）的浓度不断增加.人们普遍认为PGE是惰性的，不会对环境造成危害，但水环境中PGE易发生化学迁移，转化为毒性更大的形态，增加生物可利用性.基于国内外79篇文献，概述了水环境PGE的环境行为，梳理了PGE的来源分布，探讨了PGE入海通量的变化和水生生物的毒性效应，分析了PGE的形态变化及影响因素.针对已有的研究成果和存在不足，对未来PGE的研究方向提出展望.

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