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磷胁迫对藻类生长代谢的影响及藻类对胁迫响应机制的研究进展

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李璇, 周燕平, 夏琼琼, 代瑞华. 磷胁迫对藻类生长代谢的影响及藻类对胁迫响应机制的研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (8): 2074-2083. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060401
引用本文: 李璇, 周燕平, 夏琼琼, 代瑞华. 磷胁迫对藻类生长代谢的影响及藻类对胁迫响应机制的研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (8): 2074-2083. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060401
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LI Xuan, ZHOU Yanping, XIA Qiongqiong, DAI Ruihua. The impacts of phosphorus stress on the growth and metabolism of algae and its response mechanism[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (8): 2074-2083. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060401
Citation: LI Xuan, ZHOU Yanping, XIA Qiongqiong, DAI Ruihua. The impacts of phosphorus stress on the growth and metabolism of algae and its response mechanism[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (8): 2074-2083. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060401
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磷胁迫对藻类生长代谢的影响及藻类对胁迫响应机制的研究进展

  • 1. 复旦大学环境科学与工程系, 上海, 200433;

  • 2. 中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司, 天津, 300074

    • 通讯作者: 代瑞华, E-mail: rhdai@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（51678159）和城市污水能源资源开发及氮磷深度控制技术的集成研究与综合示范项目（2015ZX07306001）资助.

The impacts of phosphorus stress on the growth and metabolism of algae and its response mechanism

  • 1. Department of Environmental Science & Engineering Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China;

  • 2. North China Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute Company, Tianjin, 300074, China

    • Corresponding author: DAI Ruihua, rhdai@fudan.edu.cn
  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51678159) and the Project for Urban Sewage Energy and Resource Exploitation and the Integrated Research and Comprehensive Demonstration of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Deep Control Technology(2015ZX07306001).

  • 摘要: 磷是藻类所必需的营养元素之一，水体中的藻类通常可以直接利用溶解性磷酸盐，而水环境中的溶解性磷酸盐的浓度通常较低，无法满足藻类的生长需要，从而造成磷胁迫.近年来分子生物学水平的研究方法突飞猛进，通过转录组、蛋白组等组学分析藻类的磷胁迫研究越来越多.本文从生理学和分子生物学角度综述了磷胁迫对藻类的生长和代谢的影响，总结了藻类对磷胁迫的响应行为和环境适应机制，对于探究藻类生长代谢及磷利用的机理有一定的科学意义.
    Abstract: Phosphorus is one of the nutrients that essential to algae. Usually, algae could directly utilize phosphate in the aquatic ecosystem. However, phosphate concentration in natural waters is often too low to satisfy the needs for algae growth, which ultimately leads to phosphorus stress. In recent years, with the rapid development of research methods in molecular biology, more and more studies have conducted on the effect of phosphorus stress on algae growth through transcriptome and proteome. The manuscript has reviewed the relevant studies in physiology and molecular biology with respect to effects of phosphorus stress on the growth and metabolism of algae, and summarized the response behavior and environmental adaptation mechanism of algae towards phosphorus stress. The review is scientifically beneficial to exploring the mechanism of algae growth, metabolism, and phosphorus utilization.
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-06-04

磷胁迫对藻类生长代谢的影响及藻类对胁迫响应机制的研究进展

    通讯作者: 代瑞华, E-mail: rhdai@fudan.edu.cn
  • 1. 复旦大学环境科学与工程系, 上海, 200433;
  • 2. 中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司, 天津, 300074
  • 收稿日期:  2019-06-04
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（51678159）和城市污水能源资源开发及氮磷深度控制技术的集成研究与综合示范项目（2015ZX07306001）资助.

摘要: 磷是藻类所必需的营养元素之一，水体中的藻类通常可以直接利用溶解性磷酸盐，而水环境中的溶解性磷酸盐的浓度通常较低，无法满足藻类的生长需要，从而造成磷胁迫.近年来分子生物学水平的研究方法突飞猛进，通过转录组、蛋白组等组学分析藻类的磷胁迫研究越来越多.本文从生理学和分子生物学角度综述了磷胁迫对藻类的生长和代谢的影响，总结了藻类对磷胁迫的响应行为和环境适应机制，对于探究藻类生长代谢及磷利用的机理有一定的科学意义.

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