农田土壤抗生素抗性基因与微生物群落的关系

田其凡, 何玘霜, 陆安祥, 王海鸥. 农田土壤抗生素抗性基因与微生物群落的关系[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (5): 1346-1355. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060602
引用本文: 田其凡, 何玘霜, 陆安祥, 王海鸥. 农田土壤抗生素抗性基因与微生物群落的关系[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (5): 1346-1355. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060602
TIAN Qifan, HE Qishuang, LU Anxiang, WANG Haiou. Relationship between antibiotic resistance genes and microbial communities in farmland soil[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (5): 1346-1355. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060602
Citation: TIAN Qifan, HE Qishuang, LU Anxiang, WANG Haiou. Relationship between antibiotic resistance genes and microbial communities in farmland soil[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (5): 1346-1355. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060602

农田土壤抗生素抗性基因与微生物群落的关系

    通讯作者: 何玘霜, E-mail: heqs@brcast.org.cn
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金(41701542)资助.

Relationship between antibiotic resistance genes and microbial communities in farmland soil

    Corresponding author: HE Qishuang, heqs@brcast.org.cn
  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41701542).
  • 摘要: 抗生素抗性基因(Antibiotic resistance genes,ARGs)作为一种新型环境污染物,近20年来在农田土壤中广泛富集,促进了耐药性的传播.土壤微生物群落在农业种植下也发生了极大的变化,由于ARGs的传播扩散与微生物息息相关,因此关于两者之间关系及相互作用的研究急速增加.本文通过综述近几年的国内外研究成果,概述了农田土壤ARGs的分布现状和优势微生物群落的变化情况,从农业种植模式、有机肥施用情况、施用有机肥的种类、土壤理化性质和土壤污染影响等角度总结ARGs富集与优势微生物群落、微生物多样性变化的关系,指出耐药菌的变化情况,基于当下研究的不足展望了继续深入探索的方向,为今后进一步深入探索两者间的科学规律提出了设想.
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田其凡, 何玘霜, 陆安祥, 王海鸥. 农田土壤抗生素抗性基因与微生物群落的关系[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (5): 1346-1355. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060602
引用本文: 田其凡, 何玘霜, 陆安祥, 王海鸥. 农田土壤抗生素抗性基因与微生物群落的关系[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (5): 1346-1355. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060602
TIAN Qifan, HE Qishuang, LU Anxiang, WANG Haiou. Relationship between antibiotic resistance genes and microbial communities in farmland soil[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (5): 1346-1355. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060602
Citation: TIAN Qifan, HE Qishuang, LU Anxiang, WANG Haiou. Relationship between antibiotic resistance genes and microbial communities in farmland soil[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (5): 1346-1355. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019060602

农田土壤抗生素抗性基因与微生物群落的关系

    通讯作者: 何玘霜, E-mail: heqs@brcast.org.cn
  • 1. 北京科技大学化学与生物工程学院, 北京, 100083;
  • 2. 北京市农林科学院, 北京农业质量标准与检测技术研究中心, 北京, 100097;
  • 3. 农产品产地环境监测北京市重点实验室, 北京, 100097
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(41701542)资助.

摘要: 抗生素抗性基因(Antibiotic resistance genes,ARGs)作为一种新型环境污染物,近20年来在农田土壤中广泛富集,促进了耐药性的传播.土壤微生物群落在农业种植下也发生了极大的变化,由于ARGs的传播扩散与微生物息息相关,因此关于两者之间关系及相互作用的研究急速增加.本文通过综述近几年的国内外研究成果,概述了农田土壤ARGs的分布现状和优势微生物群落的变化情况,从农业种植模式、有机肥施用情况、施用有机肥的种类、土壤理化性质和土壤污染影响等角度总结ARGs富集与优势微生物群落、微生物多样性变化的关系,指出耐药菌的变化情况,基于当下研究的不足展望了继续深入探索的方向,为今后进一步深入探索两者间的科学规律提出了设想.

English Abstract

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