铅-镉-锌-汞稳定同位素在重金属污染源解析中的研究进展
Applications of lead-cadmium-zinc-mercury stable isotopes in source identification of heavy metal pollutions
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摘要: 随着重金属稳定同位素指纹分析中样品前处理方法、测定方法的建立与完善，以及质谱技术的飞速发展，重金属稳定同位素溯源技术研究与应用进入高速发展阶段.本文系统总结了铅-镉-锌-汞稳定同位素指纹分析在重金属污染源解析中的基本原理、优势，以及国内外利用稳定同位素指纹技术在重金属污染源定性、定量解析方面的研究进展.在此基础上，提出了今后的研究重点和方向，为农田和农作物重金属污染源解析理论、技术的研究与应用提供借鉴，推进农产品重金属污染防控措施的建立与完善，保障人体健康.Abstract: Heavy metal stable isotope traceability was increasingly applied based on the improvement of sample pretreatment and measuring technique of heavy metal stable isotopes. This review scientifically summaries the tracing principle and advantages of Pb, Cd, Zn and Hg stable isotopic fingerprinting and its applications in qualitative and quantitative analysis of heavy metal pollution sources. Besides, the focal point and direction was proposed to provide theoretical and technical reference for the pollution source identification of heavy metals in farmland and crops and promote the measurement of preventing and controlling the heavy metal pollution for ensuring human health.
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