低温等离子体氧化水中难降解有机物研究
Research for non-thermal plasma oxidation refractory organic in water
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摘要: 实验将介质阻挡放电与电晕放电组合在同一个反应器内,实验废水为直接大红染料溶液,将高压电极上通入50 Hz交流高压电,介质阻挡放电系统的电极间距为30 mm、电晕放电系统电极间距为25 mm、电源电压20 kV,利用常压空气中形成的雾化水电极介质阻挡放电/电晕放电低温等离子体及其活性基团作用于难降解有机物分子。实验分析了雾化放电低温等离子体的产生过程,考察了低温等离子降解直接大红染料效率、降解过程中溶液的COD和光谱的变化,并提出了雾化放电低温等离子体降解难降解有机物的机理。结果表明,反应器放电状态良好,在放电空间内产生大量低温等离子体及其活性自由基,并可与有机物分子充分接触,使其氧化降解。Abstract: In the experiment dielectric barrier discharge and corona discharge are combined in the same reactor, at the same time the high voltage electrodes are access to 50 Hz AC high voltage. The direct red dye solution is used for experimental wastewater. Electrode spacing of dielectric barrier discharge system is 30 mm and electrode spacing of corona discharge system is 25 mm. The voltage of power source is 20 kV. The non-thermal plasma and its active groups with performance of dielectric barrier discharge/corona discharge of highly atomized water which is formed in atmosphere are operated on the refractory organic molecules. The generating process of the spraying discharging non-thermal plasma is analyzed in the experiment. The efficiency of direct red dye degraded by non-thermal plasma is studied in the experiment. The COD of solution and spectral changes in the process of degradation are also studied in the experiment. The mechanism of refractory organics degraded by non-thermal plasma of spray discharge is proposed in the paper. The results show that discharging condition of reactor is good. A large number of non-thermal plasma and its active free radicals are generated in the discharging space. The above materials can be fully contacted with the organic molecules and the organic molecules can be oxidized and degraded.
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Key words:
- spraying discharge /
- non-thermal plasma /
- refractory organic
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