高级搜索

螺、蚌对污水处理厂再生水环境的改善稳定作用

,  ,  ,  ,  , 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

李雪娟, 和树庄, 李军, 陈朝宏, 张薇, 徐露. 螺、蚌对污水处理厂再生水环境的改善稳定作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(10): 3485-3492.
引用本文: 李雪娟, 和树庄, 李军, 陈朝宏, 张薇, 徐露. 螺、蚌对污水处理厂再生水环境的改善稳定作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(10): 3485-3492.
shu
Li Xuejuan, He Shuzhuang, Li Jun, Chen Chaohong, Zhang Wei, Xu Lu. Role of snails and mussels in improving and stabilizing reclaimed water environment of sewage treatment plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(10): 3485-3492.
Citation: Li Xuejuan, He Shuzhuang, Li Jun, Chen Chaohong, Zhang Wei, Xu Lu. Role of snails and mussels in improving and stabilizing reclaimed water environment of sewage treatment plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(10): 3485-3492.
shu

螺、蚌对污水处理厂再生水环境的改善稳定作用

  • 1.

    云南林业职业技术学院, 昆明650224

  • 2.

    云南大学生命科学学院, 昆明650091

  • 3.

    昆明理工大学呈贡校区建设指挥部, 昆明650500

  • 基金项目:

    国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项计划(2009ZX07317-006-03)

  • 中图分类号: X522

Role of snails and mussels in improving and stabilizing reclaimed water environment of sewage treatment plants

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 通过选用昆明市第五污水处理厂的一级A标出水和水处理厂外排污泥作为静态实验环境,研究不同混养密度下铜锈环棱螺、椭圆背角无齿蚌对污水处理厂再生水环境的净化性能,筛选出净化效果较好的放养密度。结果表明:放养30 d,铜锈环棱螺、椭圆背角无齿蚌对污水处理厂再生水环境的水质、底质均有一定的净化作用,扣减空白对照影响,水中COD、TP、NH3-N及底泥有机质平均去除率分别为22.26%、26.10%、 25.60%和25.69%,底泥厚度平均减少3.8 cm;与对照相比,放养螺蚌45 d内水均能清澈见底,透明度均>70 cm,能明显稳定水体透明度,改善水环境。综合螺蚌生长适应性和净化效果考虑:污水处理厂再生水静态环境中,螺蚌混养密度应≤3 000 g/m3,在2 000~2 500 g/m3为宜,其中铜锈环棱螺的最适放养密度在400 g/m3,椭圆背角无齿蚌为1 600~2 100 g/m3。
    Abstract: By using the effluent (Grade A marked)and sludge of the Kunming Fifth Sewage Treatment Plant as a static test,it researched the purification effect on the reclaimed water environment of sewage treatment plant between Bellamya Aeruginosa and Anodontawoodianaelliptica in different stocking density,and selected the best stocking density of purifying effect.The results showed that breeding Bellamya Aeruginosa and Anodontawoodianaelliptica in 30 d had certain purification effect on water quality,sediment in the reclaimed water environment of Kunming fifth sewage treatment plant,deduction of the blank,the average removal rates of COD,TP,NH3-N,sediment organic were 22.26%,26.10%,25.60%,25.69%,respectively,and the sediment average thickness reduced by 3.8 cm.Compared with the control,breeding Bellamya Aeruginosa and Anodontawoodianalliptica in 45 d could clean the water with its transparency more than 70 cm,apparently stabilize water transparency,and improve the water environment.Taking the growth adaptation and purifying effect of the snails and mussels into consideration,in this static environment,the mixed breeding density of Bellamya Aeruginosa and Anodontawoodianaelliptica shall be ≤ 3 000 g/m3,preferably in the 2 000~2 500 g/m3,while Bellamya Aeruginosa optimal breeding density is 400 g/m3,and Anodontawoodianaelliptica is 1 600~2 100 g/m3.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 徐祖信.河流污染治理技术与实践.北京:中国水利电力出版社,2003
    [2] 颜昌宙,范成新,杨建华,等.湖泊底泥环保疏浚技术研究.环境污染与防治,2004,26(3):189-192 Yan Changzhou,Fan Xin,Yang Jianhua,et al.The research of the lake sediment environmental dredging technology.Environmental Pollution and Control,2004,26(3):189-192(in Chinese)
    [3] 王英才,刘永定,郝宗杰,等.上海市几条黑臭河道治理效果的比较与分析.水生生物学报,2009,33(2):355-359 Wang Yingcai,Liu Yongding,Hao Zongjie,et al.Comparing and analyzing the control effect of several black and stinking rivers in Shanghai.Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2009,33(2):355-359(in Chinese)
    [4] 顾俊,刘德启,陆璐露,等.城市内河生物修复及其对底泥氮素转化影响的实验研究.环境工程学报,2008,2(6):733-736 Gu Jun,Liu Deqi,Lu Lulu,et al.Experimental study on bioremediation of city river and its effects on transformation of nitrogen in sediments.Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2008,2(6):733-736(in Chinese)
    [5] 钱嫦萍,王东启,陈振楼,等.生物修复技术在黑臭河道治理中的应用.水处理技术,2009,35(4):13-17 Qian Changping,Wang Dongqi,Chen Zhenlou,et al.Progress of bioremediation for controlling blackening and stink of rivers.Technology of Water Treatment,2009,35(4):13-17(in Chinese)
    [6] 谢丹平,李开明,江栋,等.底泥修复对城市污染河道水体污染修复的影响研究.环境工程学报,2009,3(8):1447-1453 Xie Danping,Li Kaiming,Jiang Dong,et al.Study on effect of polluted sediments bioremediation on water body remediation of polluted urban rivers.Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2009,3(8):1447-1453(in Chinese)
    [7] 黎贞,卫晋波,任随周,等.生物制剂对城市黑臭河涌的原位修复技术.环境科学与技术,2010,33(12F):435-439 Li Zhen,Wei Jinbo,Ren Suizhou,et al.Recent progress of biological preparations for in situ remediation of urban black-odor river.Environmental Science & Technology,2010,33(12F):435-439(in Chinese)
    [8] 雷恒毅,余光伟,刘广立,等.珠江流域重污染感潮河道黑臭治理新技术.中山大学学报(自然科学版),2007,46(3):134-136 Lei Hengyi,Yu Guanwei,Liu Guangli,et al.An integrated technology to control black-dor of heavily polluted tidal river in pearl river delta area.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2007,46(3):134-136(in Chinese)
    [9] 余光伟,雷恒毅,刘康胜,等.治理感潮河道黑臭的底泥原位修复技术研究.中国给水排水,2007,23(9):5-9 Yu Guanwei,Lei Hengyi,Liu Kangsheng,et al.In-situ sediment remediation technology for control of black and odorous water in tidal river.China Water & Wastewater,2007,23(9):5-9(in Chinese)
    [10] 吴光前,刘倩灵,周培国,等.固定化微生物技术净化黑臭水体和底泥技术.水处理技术,2008,34(6):26-29 Wu Guangqian,Liu Qianling,Zhou Peiguo,et al.Remediation of polluted water and sediment by using immobilized microorganism technology.Technology of Water Treatment,2008,34(6):26-29(in Chinese)
    [11] 吴东浩,王备新,张咏,等.底栖动物生物指数水质评价进展及在中国的应用前景.南京农业大学学报,2011,34(2):129-134 Wu Donghao,Wang Beixin,Zhang Yong,et al.Advances in the use of biotic index for water quality bioassessment with benthic macroinvertebrate and its perspective in China.Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,2011,34(2):129-134(in Chinese)
    [12] 段学花,王兆印,余国安.以底栖动物为指示物种对长江流域水生态进行评价.长江流域资源与环境,2009,18(3):241-247 Duan Xuehua,Wang Zhaoyin,Yu Guoan.Ecological assessment of the Yangtze River eco-system with benthic invertebrate as indicator species.Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2009,18(3):241-247(in Chinese)
    [13] 朱迪,郑海涛,常剑波.香格里拉岗曲河大型底栖动物群落和水质的快速生物评价.水生态学杂志,2009,2(2):56-66 Zhu Di,Zheng Haitao,Chang Jianbo.Macroinvertebrate community and rapid bio-assessment of the quality of aquatic ecosystem of Gangqu River in Shangri-La Gorge Conservation Area.Journal of Hydroecology,2009,2(2):56-66(in Chinese)
    [14] Claudia Schmitt,Christian Vogt,Bram Van Ballaer,et al.In situ cage experiments with Potamopyrgus antipodarum—A novel tool for real life exposure assessment in freshwater ecosystems.Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2010,73(7):1574-1579
    [15] Naima Mahmoud,Mohamed Dellali,Patricia Aissa,et al.The use of Fulvia fragilis (Mollusca:Cardiidae) in the biomonitoring of Bizerta lagoon:A mutimarkers approach.Ecological Indicators,2010,10(3):696-702
    [16] Lisa A.Richman,Greg Hobson,Donald J.Williams,et al.The Niagara River mussel biomonitoring program (Elliptio complanata):1983—2009.Journal of Great Lakes Research,2011,37(2):213-225
    [17] Marion Gust,Thierry Buronfosse,Olivier Geffard,et al.In situ biomonitoring of freshwater quality using the New Zealand mudsnail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray) exposed to wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent discharges.Water Research,2010,44(15):4517-4528
    [18] 陈玉霞,卢晓明,何岩,等.底栖软体动物水环境生态修复研究进展.净水技术,2010,29(1):5-8 Chen Yuxia,Lu Xiaoming,He Yan,et al.Research progress of benthic mollusks for water environmental ecological restoration.Water Purification Technology,2010,29(1):5-8(in Chinese)
    [19] 屈铭志,屈云芳,任文伟,等.铜锈环棱螺控制微囊藻水华的机理研究.复旦学报(自然科学版),2010,49(3):301-308 Qu Mingzhi,Qu Yunfang,Ren Wenwei,et al.The mechanism of controlling Microcystis bloom by Bellamya Aeruginosa.Journal of Fudan University (Natural Science),2010,49(3):301-308(in Chinese)
    [20] Ing-Marie Gren,Odd Lindahl,Martin Lindqvist.Values of mussel farming for combating eutrophication:An application to the Baltic Sea.Ecological Engineering,2009,35(5):935-945
    [21] Marinho-Soriano E.,Azevedo C.A.A.,Trigueiro T.G.,et al.Bioremediation of aquaculture wastewater using macroalgae and Artemia.International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,2011,65(1):253-257
    [22] 徐海军,凌去非,杨彩根,等.3种淡水贝类对藻类消除作用的初步研究.水生态学杂志,2010,3(1):72-75 Xu Haijun,Ling Qufei,Yang Caigen,et al.Preliminary studies on the elimination effect of algae by three species of freshwater bivalve.Journal of Hydroecology,2010,3(1):72-75(in Chinese)
    [23] 朱苗骏,柏如法.不同密度铜锈环棱螺对水体环境影响效果的研究.淡水渔业,2004,34(6):31-33 Zhu Miaojun,Bai Rufa.Effect of different density of Bellamya Aeruginosa on water environment.Freshwater Fisheries,2004,34(6):31-33(in Chinese)
    [24] 杨建恒,张永.河蚌的水质净化试验.安徽农业科学,2003,31(4):680-681 Yang Jianheng,Zhang Yong.Experiment in the purity of water quality for clam growth.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2003,31(4):680-681(in Chinese)
    [25] 赵沐子,费志良,郝忱,等.不同贝类对水质净化效果的比较.水产科学,2006,25(3):133-135 ZHao Muzi,Fei Zhiliang,Hao Chen,et al.Short-term purification of water by different Mollusks.Fisheries Science,2006,25(3):133-135(in Chinese)
    [26] 国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法(第4版).北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002
    [27] 卢晓明,金承翔,黄民生,等.底栖软体动物净化富营养化河水实验研究.环境科学与技术,2007,30(7):7-9 Lu Xiaoming,Jin Chengxiang,Huang Minsheng,et al.Purification of eutrophic river water with benthic mollusks.Environmental Science & Technology,2007,30(7):7-9(in Chinese)
    [28] 朱苗骏,柏如法.不同密度铜锈环棱螺对水体环境影响效果的研究.淡水渔业,2004,34(6):31-3 Zhu Miaojun,Bai Rufa.Effect of different density of Bellamya Aeruginosa on water environment.Freshwater Fisheries,2004,34(6):31-33(in Chinese)
    [29] 费志良,潘建林,徐在宽,等.三角帆蚌对水体悬浮物和叶绿素ɑ消除量的研究.海洋湖沼通报,2005,7(2):40-45 Fei Zhiliang,Pan Jianlin,Xu Zaikuan,et al.Study of the elimination of suspented substances and chlorophyll in water by Hytiopsis cumingii (lea).Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,2005,7(2):40-45(in Chinese)
    [30] 潘建林,徐在宽,唐建清,等.湖泊大型贝类控藻与净化水质的研究.海洋湖沼通报,2007,(2):69-79 Pan Jianlin,Xu Zaikuan,Tang Jianqing,et al.Study on the effects of large mollusks on alge control and water quality at Meiliang gulf in Taihou Lake.Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,2007,(2):69-79(in Chinese)
  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2401
  • HTML全文浏览数:  1394
  • PDF下载数:  1165
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2011-08-11
  • 刊出日期:  2012-10-16
李雪娟, 和树庄, 李军, 陈朝宏, 张薇, 徐露. 螺、蚌对污水处理厂再生水环境的改善稳定作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(10): 3485-3492.
引用本文: 李雪娟, 和树庄, 李军, 陈朝宏, 张薇, 徐露. 螺、蚌对污水处理厂再生水环境的改善稳定作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(10): 3485-3492.
shu
Li Xuejuan, He Shuzhuang, Li Jun, Chen Chaohong, Zhang Wei, Xu Lu. Role of snails and mussels in improving and stabilizing reclaimed water environment of sewage treatment plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(10): 3485-3492.
Citation: Li Xuejuan, He Shuzhuang, Li Jun, Chen Chaohong, Zhang Wei, Xu Lu. Role of snails and mussels in improving and stabilizing reclaimed water environment of sewage treatment plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(10): 3485-3492.
shu

螺、蚌对污水处理厂再生水环境的改善稳定作用

  • 1. 云南林业职业技术学院, 昆明650224
  • 2. 云南大学生命科学学院, 昆明650091
  • 3. 昆明理工大学呈贡校区建设指挥部, 昆明650500
  • 收稿日期:  2011-08-11
基金项目:

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项计划(2009ZX07317-006-03)

摘要: 通过选用昆明市第五污水处理厂的一级A标出水和水处理厂外排污泥作为静态实验环境,研究不同混养密度下铜锈环棱螺、椭圆背角无齿蚌对污水处理厂再生水环境的净化性能,筛选出净化效果较好的放养密度。结果表明:放养30 d,铜锈环棱螺、椭圆背角无齿蚌对污水处理厂再生水环境的水质、底质均有一定的净化作用,扣减空白对照影响,水中COD、TP、NH3-N及底泥有机质平均去除率分别为22.26%、26.10%、 25.60%和25.69%,底泥厚度平均减少3.8 cm;与对照相比,放养螺蚌45 d内水均能清澈见底,透明度均>70 cm,能明显稳定水体透明度,改善水环境。综合螺蚌生长适应性和净化效果考虑:污水处理厂再生水静态环境中,螺蚌混养密度应≤3 000 g/m3,在2 000~2 500 g/m3为宜,其中铜锈环棱螺的最适放养密度在400 g/m3,椭圆背角无齿蚌为1 600~2 100 g/m3。

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (30)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心