高级搜索

沼液中臭味物质的去除方法及其对营养物质的影响

, 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

张晗, 刘永军. 沼液中臭味物质的去除方法及其对营养物质的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(2): 591-597.
引用本文: 张晗, 刘永军. 沼液中臭味物质的去除方法及其对营养物质的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(2): 591-597.
shu
Zhang Han, Liu Yongjun. Methods for bad smell materials removal and their impacts on nutrients in anaerobic fermentation liquids[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(2): 591-597.
Citation: Zhang Han, Liu Yongjun. Methods for bad smell materials removal and their impacts on nutrients in anaerobic fermentation liquids[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(2): 591-597.
shu

沼液中臭味物质的去除方法及其对营养物质的影响

  • 1.

    西安建筑科技大学,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,西安 710055

  • 基金项目:

    榆林市农业局项目(榆农能09-14)

    陕西省教育厅项目(2010JK648)

    陕西省重点实验室项目(2010JS026)

  • 中图分类号: X703

Methods for bad smell materials removal and their impacts on nutrients in anaerobic fermentation liquids

  • 1.

    Key Lab of Northwest Water Resources, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 采用臭氧曝气法、粉末活性炭吸附法、颗粒活性炭过滤法、臭氧曝气-粉末活性炭吸附联用法、空气曝气-粉末活性炭吸附联用法对沼液中的氨气、硫化氢、吲哚、挥发酚类等主要致嗅物质的去除情况进行了研究,同时分析了不同方法对沼液中营养物质TN、DN、TP、DP等的影响。结果表明,采用粉末活性炭吸附法处理沼液,臭味物质的去除情况以及营养物质的保留效果最好,当粉末活性炭投加量为15 000 mg/L时,沼液中的硫化氢、吲哚、挥发酚已经完全去除,氨氮、氨气的去除率分别为11.42%、13.98%; DN、DP含量分别减少了10.46%、19.53%,但是TN、TP含量分别增加了6.26%、9.63%。
    Abstract: Different methods of ozone aeration, powdered activated carbon adsorption, granular activated carbon filtration, ozone aeration and powdered activated carbon adsorption combination, air aeration and powdered activated carbon adsorption combination were used for investigating the removal efficiency of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, indole and phenol in anaerobic fermentation liquid. In addition, effects of above methods on major nutrients (N, P) in anaerobic fermentation liquid were also investigated. Results showed that the method of powdered activated carbon adsorption was the best for removing nutrients retaining and bad smell materials in the anaerobic fermentation liquid. When the dosage of powdered activated carbon was 15 000 mg/L, hydrogen sulfide, indole and phenol in the anaerobic fermentation liquid were removed completely, the removal efficiencies of ammonia nitrogen and ammonia were 11.42% and 13.98%, respectively, The levels of DN and DP in the anaerobic fermentation liquid were reduced by 10.46% and 19.53%, respectively. However, the content of TN and TP in the anaerobic fermentation liquid increased by 6.26% and 9.63%, respectively.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 范振山, 张彦, 杨群发, 等. 生态型沼液(渣)加工利用技术与设备研究. 中国沼气, 2006,24(1):24-26 Fan Zhenshan, Zhang Yan, Yang Qunfa, et al. Study on eco-type processing & utilization technology and equipment for biogas fermentation residue. China Biogas, 2006,24(1):24-26(in Chinese)
    [2] Peter Weiland. Anaerobic waste digestion in Germany-Status and recent developments. Biodegradation, 2000,11(6):415-421
    [3] 青鹏, 李清, 祝其丽, 等. 畜禽养殖废水厌氧消化和沼液好氧后处理关联特性研究. 中国沼气, 2010,28(4):15-18 Qing Peng, Li Qing, Zhu Qili, et al. Correlation characteristics between anaerobic digestion and aerobic post-treatment for treating wastewater on livestock farm. China Biogas, 2010,28(4):15-18(in Chinese)
    [4] 陈斌, 张妙仙, 单胜道. 沼液的生态处理研究进展. 浙江农业科学, 2010,(4):872-874 Chen Bin, Zhang Miaoxian, Dan Shengdao. The research progress of biogas slurry ecological treatment. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2010,(4):872-874(in Chinese)
    [5] 邵强, 洪燕峰, 吴勇卫. 臭味气体的鉴定技术和控制途径. 卫生研究, 1990,19(1):50-53 Shao Qiang, Hong Yanfeng, Wu Yongwei. The smell identification technology and control methods. Journal of Hygiene Research, 1990,19(1):50-53(in Chinese)
    [6] 吴子锋. 臭味治理技术发展概况与展望. 广州化工, 2009,37(5):174-175 Wu Zifeng. Deodorizing technology developments and prospects. Guangzhou Chemical Industry, 2009,37(5):174-175(in Chinese)
    [7] 窦燕生, 洪燕峰, 潘顺昌. 臭氧氧化法在粪便处理车间除臭的研究. 中国卫生工程学, 2004,3(2):70-72 Dou Yansheng, Hong Yanfeng, Pan Shunchang. Preliminary study on odor removal by ozone applying in fecal treatment workshops. Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering, 2004,3(2):70-72(in Chinese)
    [8] 张一品, 黄建秀, 李怀正. 臭味去除技术进展与 分析. 四川环境, 2010,29(5):98-101 Zhang Yipin, Huang Jianxiu, Li Huaizheng. Progress deodorization technology. Sichuan Environment, 2010,29(5):98-101(in Chinese)
    [9] 常志州, 朱万宝, 叶小梅, 等. 畜禽粪便除臭及生物干燥技术研究进展. 农村生态环境, 2000,16(1):41-43 Chang Zhizhou, Zhu Wanbao, Ye Xiaomei, et al. Review of odor control and bio-drying techniques for animal manure. Rual Eco-Environment, 2000,16(1):41-43(in Chinese)
    [10] 杨正庆, 杨丽霞, 候一宁, 等. 臭氧氧化法处理实验室苯酚废水. 环境科学与管理, 2006,31(9):119-122 Yang Zhengqing, Yang Lixia, Hou Yining, et al. Treatment for laboratory phenol wastewater with ozone oxidization method. Environmental Science and Management, 2006,31(9):119-122(in Chinese)
    [11] 张素霞, 马刚, 郭强, 等. 粉末活性炭技术处理水中臭味物质的应用研究. 给水排水, 2007,33(9):17-22 Zhang Suxia, Ma Gang, Guo Qiang, et al. Applied study on odor substance removal in water by powdered activated carbon technology. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2007,33(9):17-22(in Chinese)
    [12] 刘益萱, 钟亮洁. 颗粒活性炭在饮用水深度处理中的应用. 给水排水, 2001,27(3):83-87 Liu Yixuan, Zhong Liangjie. GAC based advanced treatment of drinking water. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2001,27(3):83-87(in Chinese)
    [13] Frechen F. B. Odour emissions of wastewater treatment plants-recent German experiences. Water Science and Technology, 1994,30(12):35-46
    [14] American Water Works Association,American Society of Civil Engineers. Water Treatment Plant Design(Third Edition). American, 1997
    [15] 刘成, 黄廷林. 粉末活性碳在微污染水源水处理中的应用研究. 西安:西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文, 2004 Liu Cheng, Huang Tinglin. Application study on powdered activated carbon in the micro polluted source water treatment . Xi’an: Master’s Degree Thesis of Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2004(in Chinese)
    [16] 李冬梅, 谢晖, 李炳, 等. 氨氮浓度对活性炭深度处理工艺选择的影响. 环境工程学报, 2007,1(6):65-69 Li Dongmei, Xie Hui, Li Bing, et al. Effects of ammonia nitrogen concentration on the selection of advanced treatment process with activated carbon. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2007,1(6): 65-69(in Chinese)
    [17] 徐生盼, 陈庆军, 梁晓怿. 三种活性炭对吲哚和吡啶的吸附性能. 水处理技术, 2009,35(9):19-21 Xu Shengpan, Chen Qingjun, Liang Xiaoyi. Adsorption performence of three different activated carbons for indole and pyridinr. Technology of Water Treatment, 2009,35(9):19-21(in Chinese)
    [18] 吴慧英, 施周, 陈积义, 等. 活性炭-微波辐射法去除苯酚的机理研究. 环境工程学报, 2009,3(1):67-71 Wu Huiying, Shi Zhou, Chen Jiyi, et al. Study on mechanism of removal of phenol by activated carbon-microwave irradiation. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2009,3(1):67-71(in Chinese)
    [19] 国家环境保护总局. 水和废水监测分析方法(第4版). 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002
    [20] 胡永红, 欧阳平凯, 杨文革. 对二甲氨基苯甲 醛光度法测定吲哚. 分析化学, 1994,22(1):1083 Hu Yonghong, Ouyang Pingkai, Yang Wenge. 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde photometric method for the determination of indole. Chinese Journal of Analytieal Chemistry, 1994,22(1):1083(in Chinese)
    [21] 邵科隆, 周集体, 吕红, 等. 臭氧氧化预处理难降解农药废水的研究. 环境工程学报, 2009,3(7):1259-1262 Shao Kelong, Zhou Jiti, Lü Hong, et al.Pesticide wastewater pretreatment by ozonation processes. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2009,3(7):1259-1262(in Chinese)
  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2308
  • HTML全文浏览数:  1216
  • PDF下载数:  1292
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-03-13
  • 刊出日期:  2013-02-02

沼液中臭味物质的去除方法及其对营养物质的影响

  • 1. 西安建筑科技大学,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,西安 710055
  • 收稿日期:  2012-03-13
基金项目:

榆林市农业局项目(榆农能09-14)

陕西省教育厅项目(2010JK648)

陕西省重点实验室项目(2010JS026)

摘要: 采用臭氧曝气法、粉末活性炭吸附法、颗粒活性炭过滤法、臭氧曝气-粉末活性炭吸附联用法、空气曝气-粉末活性炭吸附联用法对沼液中的氨气、硫化氢、吲哚、挥发酚类等主要致嗅物质的去除情况进行了研究,同时分析了不同方法对沼液中营养物质TN、DN、TP、DP等的影响。结果表明,采用粉末活性炭吸附法处理沼液,臭味物质的去除情况以及营养物质的保留效果最好,当粉末活性炭投加量为15 000 mg/L时,沼液中的硫化氢、吲哚、挥发酚已经完全去除,氨氮、氨气的去除率分别为11.42%、13.98%; DN、DP含量分别减少了10.46%、19.53%,但是TN、TP含量分别增加了6.26%、9.63%。

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (21)

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心