完全自营养脱氮过程中的影响因素

蔡庆, 张代钧, 肖芃颖, 姚宗豹, 卢培利. 完全自营养脱氮过程中的影响因素[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(10): 3895-3900.
引用本文: 蔡庆, 张代钧, 肖芃颖, 姚宗豹, 卢培利. 完全自营养脱氮过程中的影响因素[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(10): 3895-3900.
Cai Qing, Zhang Daijun, Xiao Pengying, Yao Zongbao, Lu Peili. Influencing factors in completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(10): 3895-3900.
Citation: Cai Qing, Zhang Daijun, Xiao Pengying, Yao Zongbao, Lu Peili. Influencing factors in completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(10): 3895-3900.

完全自营养脱氮过程中的影响因素

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金项目(51078365)

    重庆大学研究生科技创新基金(CDJXS11240008)

  • 中图分类号: X703.1

Influencing factors in completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 基于正交实验考察了溶解氧(DO)、初始NH4+-N浓度、pH对SBR自营养脱氮性能的影响。结果表明,DO和NH4+-N浓度对好氧氨氧化速率影响大,pH对好氧氨氧化速率的影响小;DO、NH4+-N浓度对亚硝酸氧化速率的影响较大,pH对亚硝酸氧化速率的影响较小;DO、NH4+-N浓度和pH对厌氧氨氧化菌(ANAOB)的活性影响较小。好氧氨氧化菌(AOB)直接影响到CANON系统的总氮去除能力,是CANON系统的控制反应,DO是关键控制因子。实验确定的CANON系统优化运行条件为,DO (0.3±0.05)mg/L、初始NH4+-N浓度150 mg/L和pH 7.4。
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  • [1] Siegrist H., Salzgeber D., Eugster J., et al. Anammox brings WWTP closer to energy autarky due to increased biogas production and reduced aeration energy for N-removal. Water Science and Technology, 2008, 57(3):383-388
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    [6] Oshiki M., Shimokawa M., Fujii N., et al. Physiological characteristics of the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacterium 'Candidatus Brocadia sinica'. Microbiology, 2011,157(6):1706-1713
    [7] Tang C. J., Zheng P., Mahmood Q., et al. Start-up and inhibition analysis of the Anammox process seeded with anaerobic granular sludge. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 2009,36(8):1093-1100
    [8] 廖德祥, 李小明, 曾光明,等. 单级SBR生物膜中全程自养脱氮的研究. 中国环境科学, 2005,25(2):222-225 Liao D.X., Li X.M., Zeng G.M.,et al.Studies on deammonification process in single SBR biofilm. China Environmental Science, 2005,25(2):222-225(in Chinese)
    [9] 丛丽影, 张代钧, 任宏洋. 好氧与厌氧氨氧化复合颗粒污泥完全自营养脱氮影响因素. 环境工程学报, 2009,3(6):990-994 Cong L. Y., Zhang D. J., Ren H. Y. Impacting factors of completely autotrophic nitrogen removal by coupling aerobic and anaerobic ammonium oxidation in granular sludge. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2009,3(6):990-994(in Chinese)
    [10] Jeanningros Y., Vlaeminck S. E., Kaldate A., et al. Fast start-up of a pilot-scale deammonification sequencing batch reactor from an activated sludge inoculum. Water Science and Technology, 2010,61(6):1393-1400
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    [15] Strous M., vanGerven E., Kuenen J. G., et al. Effects of aerobic and microaerobic conditions on anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (Anammox) sludge. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1997,63(6):2446-2448
    [16] Silva C. D., Cuervo-Lopez F. M., Gomez J., et al. Nitrite effect on ammonium and nitrite oxidizing processes in a nitrifying sludge. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 2011,27(5):1241-1245
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-09-18
  • 刊出日期:  2013-10-12
蔡庆, 张代钧, 肖芃颖, 姚宗豹, 卢培利. 完全自营养脱氮过程中的影响因素[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(10): 3895-3900.
引用本文: 蔡庆, 张代钧, 肖芃颖, 姚宗豹, 卢培利. 完全自营养脱氮过程中的影响因素[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(10): 3895-3900.
Cai Qing, Zhang Daijun, Xiao Pengying, Yao Zongbao, Lu Peili. Influencing factors in completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(10): 3895-3900.
Citation: Cai Qing, Zhang Daijun, Xiao Pengying, Yao Zongbao, Lu Peili. Influencing factors in completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(10): 3895-3900.

完全自营养脱氮过程中的影响因素

  • 1.  重庆大学环境科学系, 重庆 400030
  • 2.  重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室, 重庆 400030
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(51078365)

重庆大学研究生科技创新基金(CDJXS11240008)

摘要: 基于正交实验考察了溶解氧(DO)、初始NH4+-N浓度、pH对SBR自营养脱氮性能的影响。结果表明,DO和NH4+-N浓度对好氧氨氧化速率影响大,pH对好氧氨氧化速率的影响小;DO、NH4+-N浓度对亚硝酸氧化速率的影响较大,pH对亚硝酸氧化速率的影响较小;DO、NH4+-N浓度和pH对厌氧氨氧化菌(ANAOB)的活性影响较小。好氧氨氧化菌(AOB)直接影响到CANON系统的总氮去除能力,是CANON系统的控制反应,DO是关键控制因子。实验确定的CANON系统优化运行条件为,DO (0.3±0.05)mg/L、初始NH4+-N浓度150 mg/L和pH 7.4。

English Abstract

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