高级搜索

多元统计分析对再生水河流水质特征分析

,  ,  ,  , 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

王京萌, 郭逍宇, 赵文吉, 孟宪刚, 张爱武. 多元统计分析对再生水河流水质特征分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(11): 4281-4289.
引用本文: 王京萌, 郭逍宇, 赵文吉, 孟宪刚, 张爱武. 多元统计分析对再生水河流水质特征分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(11): 4281-4289.
shu
Wang Jingmeng, Guo Xiaoyu, Zhao Wenji, Meng Xiangang, Zhang Aiwu. Analysis of characteristics of reclaimed river water based on multivariate statistic method[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(11): 4281-4289.
Citation: Wang Jingmeng, Guo Xiaoyu, Zhao Wenji, Meng Xiangang, Zhang Aiwu. Analysis of characteristics of reclaimed river water based on multivariate statistic method[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(11): 4281-4289.
shu

多元统计分析对再生水河流水质特征分析

  • 1.

    首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院, 北京 100048

  • 2.

    城市环境过程与数字模拟国家重点实验室培育基地, 北京 100048

  • 3.

    三维信息获取与应用教育部重点实验室, 北京 100048

  • 4.

    资源环境与地理信息系统北京市重点实验室, 北京 100048

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(40901281)

    "十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAH31B01)

  • 中图分类号: X522

Analysis of characteristics of reclaimed river water based on multivariate statistic method

  • 1.

    College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China

  • 2.

    State Key Laboratory Incubation Base of Urban Environmental Processes and Digital Simulation, Beijing 100048, China

  • 3.

    Laboratory of 3D Information Acquisition and Application, MOST, Beijing 100048, China

  • 4.

    Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Resources Environment and GIS, Beijing 100048, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 对以再生水为补给水源的通惠河进行水质监测,采用模糊综合评价的方法总体评价了通惠河的水质状况,综合评价结果表明,高碑店污水处理厂处理排放入河道的水质达到Ⅱ类水平,对通惠河的污染起到了一定的缓解作用。引入多元统计分析的方法:(1)空间聚类模型将通惠河水质类型分为两类,并具体分析了两种类型的水质18个参数的差别。分析发现第1类水体的主要污染物为硝态氮、亚硝态氮引起的氮污染、磷污染等工业污染,而第2类水体的污染主要以生活污水带来的有机污染为主。(2)运用因子分析解析通惠河的污染来源——主要来源于点源排放的污水产生的氨氮、硝态氮和有机污染。为保持再生水水质,需要对水质差的污染区设立重点监测点并控制偷排现象。
    Abstract: This study is centered on the water quality monitoring of Tonghui River, which is supplied by recycled water, and has adopted the Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation (FSE) approach to assess the water quality of Tonghui River. The results of FSE show that the water emitted from Gaobeidian sewage treatment plant is relatively preferable to levelⅡ,which reduces the water-pollution level of Tonghui River. Moreover, two multivariate statistic techniques were employed: (1) Hierarchical cluster analysis(HACA) classified the water into two groups of similar water quality characteristics, and analyzed the difference from one cluster to another in terms of 18 variables. The analysis demonstrated that the main pollution of the first kind was phosphorus and nitrogen pollution caused by nitrate nitrogen, which belongs to industrial pollution; however, the pollution of the second type is mainly organic pollution engendered by domestic sewage.(2) Factor analysis (FA) was introduced to analyze the pollution sources. The main pollutants of the river come from the following ones: ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, and organic pollutants which were discharged from the outlets. In order to protect the quality of reclaimed water, it is necessary to set up key monitoring stations in areas where there is poor water quality and exercise strict control over the clandestine discharge of wastewater simultaneously.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 王昌俊,韩烈保,苏德荣,等.再生水用于都市绿地灌溉的研究进展.环境污染与防治,2005,27(4):256-258 Wang C. J.,Han L. B.,Su D.R., et al.Research progress of reclaimed water used for urban irrigation of greenbelt. Environmental Pollution and Control,2005,27(4):256-258(in Chinese)
    [2] 樊开青,吕伟娅.再生水回用于景观水体的初步探讨.环境保护科学,2005,31(4):28-30 Fan K. Q., Lü W. Y.Preliminary discuss of reclaimed water for landscape. Environmental Protection Science, 2005,31(4):28-30(in Chinese)
    [3] Nabeel M. G.,Mohd K. Y.,Mohammad F. R.,et al.Characterization of spatial patterns in river water quality using chemometric pattern recognition techniques.Marine Pollution Bulletin,2012,64(1):688-698
    [4] Singh K. P.,Malik A.,Mohan D.,et al.Multivariate statistical techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variations in water qulity of Gomti River(India)—A case study.Water Research,2004,38(18)3980-3992
    [5] Kowalkowski T.,Zbytniewsky R.,Szpejna J.,et al.Application of chemometrics in river water classification.Water Research,2006,40(4):744-752
    [6] Su S.,Zhi J.,Lou L.,et al.Spatio-temporal patterns and source apportionment of pollution in Qiantang River(China)using reural-based modeling and multivariate statistical techniques.Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,2011,36(9-11):379-386
    [7] Lambrakis N., Antonakos A., Panagopoulos G. The use of multicomponent statistical analysis in hydrogeological environmental research.Water Research,2004,38(7):1862-1872
    [8] Kuppusamy M. R.,Giridhar V. V.Factor analysis of water quality characteristics including trace metal speciation in the coastal environmental system of Chennai Ennore.Environment International,2006,32(2):174-179
    [9] Zhou F.,Guo H.Chemometrics data analysis of marine water quality and source identification in Southern Hong Kong.Marine Pollution Bulletin,2007b,54(6):745-756
    [10] 白文荣.通惠河下段水环境问题分析.北京水务,2010,(1):41-42 Bai W.R. The analysis of water environmental problems of hypomere Tonghui River.Beijing Water,2010,(1):41-42(in Chinese)
    [11] 冯佳虹,冯村华.模糊综合评判在水质评价中的应用——以金华江为例.安徽农业科学,2008,36(21):9236-9237 Feng J. H., Feng C. H.Application of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in water quality assessment.Anhui Agriculture Science,2008, 36(21):9236-9237(in Chinese)
    [12] Chang N.B.,Chen H. W.,King S. K.Identification of river water quality using the Fuzzy synthetic evaluation approach. Environmental Management,2001,63(3):293-305.
    [13] Mckone T. E.,Ddshpande A. W.Can fuzzy logic bring complex environmental problems into focus.Environmental Science & Technology,2005,39(2):42-47
    [14] 国家环境保护总局. GB 3838-2002 地表水环境质量标准.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2003
    [15] 王艳艳,张瑞斌,赵言文.模糊综合评价法在湖泊水质评价中的应用研究.江苏农业科学,2010,(1):326-328 Wang Y. Y.,Zhang R. B.,Zhao Y.W.Application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in evaluation of lake water quality.Jiangsu Agriculture Science, 2010, (1): 326-328(in Chinese)
    [16] Fovell R.,Fovell M. Y.Climate zones of the conterminous United States defined using cluster analysis. Climate,1993,6(11):2103-2135
    [17] 薛薇.统计分析与SPSS的应用(第3版).北京:中国人民大学出版社,2011.224-259
    [18] 周丰,郭怀成,黄凯,等.基于多元统计方法的河流水质空间分析.水科学进展,2007,18(4):544-551 Zhou F.,Guo H. C.,Huang K., et al.Multivariate stastical technique variation in river water quality. Advance in Water Science,2007,18(4):544-551(in Chinese)
    [19] 苏金明,阮沈勇,王永利.MARLAB工程数学.北京:电子工业出版社,2005.136
    [20] 张德丰.MATLAB数值分析与仿真案例.北京:清华大学出版社,2011.312
    [21] 刘进,许光泉.梁修雨.淮北平原地下水水质空间分布特征分析.地下水,2009,31(6):18-22 Liu J.,Xu X.Q.,Liang X. Y.Analysis on spatial distribution characteristics of groundwater quality in Huaibei plain.Ground Water,2009,31(6):18-22(in Chinese)
    [22] Kaiser H. F.An index of factorial simplicity.Psychometrika, 1974,39(1):31-36
    [23] Mcneil V. H., Cox M. E., Preda M.Assessment of chemical water types and their spatial variation using multi-stage cluster analysis, Queensland, Australia.Journal of Hydrology, 2005, 310(1-4):181-200
    [24] Liu C. W.,Lin K. H.,Kuo Y. M.Application of factor analysis in the assessment of groundwater quality in a Blackfoot disease area in Taiwan.Science in the Total Environment,2003,313(1-3): 77-89
    [25] 唐运平,季民,孙贻超,等.天津空港物流加工区再生水景观水体水化学特征分析.给水排水,2009, 35(9):50-55 Tang Y. P.,Ji M.,Sun Y. C.,et al.Analysis of the chemical characteristics of the reclaimed scenic water in Tianjin airport logistics processing zone. Water & Wastewater Engineering,2009,35(9):50-55(in Chinese)
    [26] 黄伟伟,郑兴灿,廖飞凤,等.再生水景观水体富营养化因素的垂直变化特征.中国给水排水,2008,24(1):65-72 Hang V. V.,Zheng X.C.,Liao F. F.Vertical variation characteristics of eutrophication factors in landscape water body supplemented by reclaimed water.China Water and Wastewater,2008,24(1):65-72(in Chinese)
  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1690
  • HTML全文浏览数:  1231
  • PDF下载数:  764
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-12-31
  • 刊出日期:  2013-11-21
王京萌, 郭逍宇, 赵文吉, 孟宪刚, 张爱武. 多元统计分析对再生水河流水质特征分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(11): 4281-4289.
引用本文: 王京萌, 郭逍宇, 赵文吉, 孟宪刚, 张爱武. 多元统计分析对再生水河流水质特征分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(11): 4281-4289.
shu
Wang Jingmeng, Guo Xiaoyu, Zhao Wenji, Meng Xiangang, Zhang Aiwu. Analysis of characteristics of reclaimed river water based on multivariate statistic method[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(11): 4281-4289.
Citation: Wang Jingmeng, Guo Xiaoyu, Zhao Wenji, Meng Xiangang, Zhang Aiwu. Analysis of characteristics of reclaimed river water based on multivariate statistic method[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(11): 4281-4289.
shu

多元统计分析对再生水河流水质特征分析

  • 1.  首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院, 北京 100048
  • 2.  城市环境过程与数字模拟国家重点实验室培育基地, 北京 100048
  • 3.  三维信息获取与应用教育部重点实验室, 北京 100048
  • 4.  资源环境与地理信息系统北京市重点实验室, 北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:  2012-12-31
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(40901281)

"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAH31B01)

摘要: 对以再生水为补给水源的通惠河进行水质监测,采用模糊综合评价的方法总体评价了通惠河的水质状况,综合评价结果表明,高碑店污水处理厂处理排放入河道的水质达到Ⅱ类水平,对通惠河的污染起到了一定的缓解作用。引入多元统计分析的方法:(1)空间聚类模型将通惠河水质类型分为两类,并具体分析了两种类型的水质18个参数的差别。分析发现第1类水体的主要污染物为硝态氮、亚硝态氮引起的氮污染、磷污染等工业污染,而第2类水体的污染主要以生活污水带来的有机污染为主。(2)运用因子分析解析通惠河的污染来源——主要来源于点源排放的污水产生的氨氮、硝态氮和有机污染。为保持再生水水质,需要对水质差的污染区设立重点监测点并控制偷排现象。

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (26)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心