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钻井废水的生物强化处理

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冯栩, 谷晋川, 鲍晋, 龚志莲, 江元霞, 张彬, 魏春梅. 钻井废水的生物强化处理[J]. 环境工程学报, 2014, 8(1): 184-189.
引用本文: 冯栩, 谷晋川, 鲍晋, 龚志莲, 江元霞, 张彬, 魏春梅. 钻井废水的生物强化处理[J]. 环境工程学报, 2014, 8(1): 184-189.
shu
Feng Xu, Gu Jinchuan, Bao Jin, Gong Zhilian, Jiang Yuanxia, Zhang Bin, Wei Chunmei. Bioaugmentation treatment of drilling wastewater[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2014, 8(1): 184-189.
Citation: Feng Xu, Gu Jinchuan, Bao Jin, Gong Zhilian, Jiang Yuanxia, Zhang Bin, Wei Chunmei. Bioaugmentation treatment of drilling wastewater[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2014, 8(1): 184-189.
shu

钻井废水的生物强化处理

  • 1.

    西华大学能源与环境学院, 成都 610039

  • 2.

    西南石油大学石油工程学院, 成都 610500

  • 基金项目:

    西华大学重点科研基金项目（z1220409）

    西华大学能源与环境学院预研项目

  • 中图分类号: X703

Bioaugmentation treatment of drilling wastewater

  • 1.

    Department of Energy and Environment, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China

  • 2.

    School of Petroleum Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 从受钻井废水污染的土壤样品中筛选菌株进行生物处理实验，确定7株菌进行菌剂配伍。通过正交实验剔除可能有抑制作用的菌株，并确定菌剂各组成菌株的最佳配比，制成复合微生物菌剂。考察5种添加物对菌剂的影响，结果显示，当硫酸铵的添加量为20 mg/L时降解率为60%，高于其他添加物。生物强化实验结果显示，投加菌剂的反应器对钻井废水的平均降解率为42%，比未投加菌剂的对照实验的平均降解率（16%）高，而且耐冲击负荷性和降解性能稳定性优于对照实验。
    Abstract: Some strains that were used in biological treatment experiments were isolated from soil sample which was polluted by drilling wastewater and seven strains were selected as composing strains for microorganism agents.The strains which acted inhibition to other strains were rejected through orthogonal experiments and the proportions of these strains were determined by orthogonal experiments. The five additives' effects on microorganisms agent were tested, and it showed that when the dosage of (NH4)2SO4 was 20 mg/L, the degradation was 60%, better than other additives. The bioaugmentation experiments showed that the average degradation of addition of microorganisms agent was 42%, which was higher than the control experiment (16%) without addition of microorganisms. And it also showed good resist load impact and stable biodegradation.
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  • [1] 张擎翰,蒋文举.钻井废水处理技术研究进展. 四川化工,2011,14(1): 45-48 Zhang Q. H., Jiang W. J. The development of drilling wastewater treatment technology. Sichuan Chemical Industry,2011,14(1): 45-48 (in Chinese)
    [2] 蔡利山.石油钻井废弃物环境污染特征的分析与评价. 西部探矿工程,2003,15(2): 54-57 Cai L.S. The analysis and evaluation for the characteristics of the petroleum drilling waste.West-China Exploration Engineering, 2003,15(2): 54-57 (in Chinese)
    [3] 赵雄虎,王凤春.废弃钻井液处理研究进展.钻井液与完井液,2004,21(2): 43-48 Zhao X. h., Wang F. C. Research development of waste drilling fluids disposal. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2004,21(2): 43-48 (in Chinese)
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    [5] 雷乐成,陈琳,张端成.油田废水的COD构成分析及生物可降解性研究. 给水排水,2002,28(6): 44-47 Lei L.C., Chen L., Zhang R.C. On the COD constitution and biodegradation of oil field wastewater. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2002,28(6): 44-47 (in Chinese)
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2013-05-14
  • 刊出日期:  2014-01-03
冯栩, 谷晋川, 鲍晋, 龚志莲, 江元霞, 张彬, 魏春梅. 钻井废水的生物强化处理[J]. 环境工程学报, 2014, 8(1): 184-189.
引用本文: 冯栩, 谷晋川, 鲍晋, 龚志莲, 江元霞, 张彬, 魏春梅. 钻井废水的生物强化处理[J]. 环境工程学报, 2014, 8(1): 184-189.
shu
Feng Xu, Gu Jinchuan, Bao Jin, Gong Zhilian, Jiang Yuanxia, Zhang Bin, Wei Chunmei. Bioaugmentation treatment of drilling wastewater[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2014, 8(1): 184-189.
Citation: Feng Xu, Gu Jinchuan, Bao Jin, Gong Zhilian, Jiang Yuanxia, Zhang Bin, Wei Chunmei. Bioaugmentation treatment of drilling wastewater[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2014, 8(1): 184-189.
shu

钻井废水的生物强化处理

  • 1. 西华大学能源与环境学院, 成都 610039
  • 2. 西南石油大学石油工程学院, 成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:  2013-05-14
基金项目:

西华大学重点科研基金项目（z1220409）

西华大学能源与环境学院预研项目

摘要: 从受钻井废水污染的土壤样品中筛选菌株进行生物处理实验，确定7株菌进行菌剂配伍。通过正交实验剔除可能有抑制作用的菌株，并确定菌剂各组成菌株的最佳配比，制成复合微生物菌剂。考察5种添加物对菌剂的影响，结果显示，当硫酸铵的添加量为20 mg/L时降解率为60%，高于其他添加物。生物强化实验结果显示，投加菌剂的反应器对钻井废水的平均降解率为42%，比未投加菌剂的对照实验的平均降解率（16%）高，而且耐冲击负荷性和降解性能稳定性优于对照实验。

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