改性壳聚糖凝胶球对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附
Adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) by modified chitosan gel ball
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摘要: 以壳聚糖(CS)为母体负载纳米铁(NFeMs),并在聚乙二醇(PEG)交联作用下制备CS-NFeMs-PEG凝胶球,通过间歇批次试验探索该凝胶球在不同条件下对Cu(Ⅱ)吸附效果.CS-NFeMs-PEG凝胶球的最佳吸附pH值为5.5,吸附平衡时间20 h,吸附过程更符合拟二级吸附动力学模型;该吸附过程是自发、吸热、熵增过程;吸附等温线拟合得Cu(Ⅱ)的饱和吸附量为133.4 mg·g-1;红外图谱分析表明,CS成功负载NFeMs并与PEG交联生成复合物;扫描电镜表征说明,CS-NFeMs-PEG凝胶球内部呈三维网状结构.经5次脱附再生后吸附量保持在70 mg·g-1左右,材料具有较好的循环使用性.
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关键词:
- CS /
- 改性 /
- Cu(Ⅱ) /
- CS-NFeMs-PEG /
- 吸附
Abstract: CS-NFeMs-PEG gel spheres were prepared by using chitosan (CS) as parent-loaded Fe(NFeMs) and under crosslinking of PEG. By intermittent batch test to explore the gel ball under different conditions of Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption effect. The optimal adsorption pH of CS-NFeMs-PEG gel spheres was 5.5. The equilibrium time of adsorption was about 20 h and the adsorption process was more consistent with the quasi-second-order dynamic model. The adsorption process was spontaneous, endothermic and entropy increasing. According to the adsorption isotherm fitting, saturated adsorption capacity of Cu(Ⅱ) was 133.4 mg·g-1. Infrared spectrum analysis showed that CS loaded NFeMs and reacted with PEG form complex substance. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that CS-PEG-NFeMs had three-dimensional network structure inside.After 5 times of desorption regeneration, the adsorption capacity remained about 70 mg·g-1and the material had good recycling property.-
Key words:
- CS /
- modification /
- Cu (Ⅱ) /
- CS-NFeMs-PEG /
- adsorption
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