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微塑料与污染物相互作用的研究进展

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褚献献, 郑波, 何楠, 贾世超, 刘云慧, 田一梅. 微塑料与污染物相互作用的研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (2): 427-435. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020071502
引用本文: 褚献献, 郑波, 何楠, 贾世超, 刘云慧, 田一梅. 微塑料与污染物相互作用的研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (2): 427-435. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020071502
shu
CHU Xianxian, ZHENG Bo, HE Nan, JIA Shichao, LIU Yunhui, TIAN Yimei. Progress on the interaction between microplastics and contaminants[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (2): 427-435. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020071502
Citation: CHU Xianxian, ZHENG Bo, HE Nan, JIA Shichao, LIU Yunhui, TIAN Yimei. Progress on the interaction between microplastics and contaminants[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (2): 427-435. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020071502
shu

微塑料与污染物相互作用的研究进展

  • 天津大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津, 300350

    • 通讯作者: 田一梅, E-mail: ymtian_2000@126.com

Progress on the interaction between microplastics and contaminants

  • School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China

    • Corresponding author: TIAN Yimei, ymtian_2000@126.com

  • 摘要: 微塑料广泛存在于环境中，其比表面积大、吸附性强，可吸附环境中的重金属、有机物、微生物等污染物，并改变它们在环境中的归趋；同时，这些污染物也会影响微塑料的性质及其在环境中的吸附、迁移、降解等行为，进而对生态环境产生潜在风险.开展微塑料与污染物的相互作用研究是进行微塑料环境风险评价的基础.当前相关研究多集中于微塑料的分布及其对不同污染物的吸附作用等方面，而污染物对微塑料性质的影响研究及吸附后它们性质变化的研究相对较少.据此本文总结了微塑料在环境中的分布情况；以吸附为例，梳理了相互作用过程的影响因素和机理；综述了微塑料与污染物相互作用的研究现状；最后基于此展望日后的研究方向，以期对未来微塑料的相关研究提供参考和帮助.
    Abstract: Microplastics (MPs) are widely present in the environment, with large specific surface area and strong adsorption, which can adsorb contaminants such as heavy metals, organic matters, and microorganisms, and change their fate in the environment. At the same time, the contaminants also affect the properties of MPs and their adsorption, transport, and degradation in the environment, which causes potential risks to the ecological environment. Research on the interaction between MPs and contaminants is the basis for the environmental risk assessment of MPs. At present, relevant researches are mostly focused on the distribution of MPs and their adsorption to contaminants. However, there are relatively few studies on the effects of contaminants on the properties of MPs and the changes in the properties of them after adsorption. Therefore, the article summarizes the distribution of MPs in the environment; and taking adsorption as an example to sort out the factors and mechanisms that affect the interaction. The current research status of the interaction between MPs and contaminants are reviewed, and finally we look forward to future research directions to provide reference and help for future researches on MPs.
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-15

微塑料与污染物相互作用的研究进展

    通讯作者: 田一梅, E-mail: ymtian_2000@126.com
  • 天津大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津, 300350
  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-15

摘要: 微塑料广泛存在于环境中，其比表面积大、吸附性强，可吸附环境中的重金属、有机物、微生物等污染物，并改变它们在环境中的归趋；同时，这些污染物也会影响微塑料的性质及其在环境中的吸附、迁移、降解等行为，进而对生态环境产生潜在风险.开展微塑料与污染物的相互作用研究是进行微塑料环境风险评价的基础.当前相关研究多集中于微塑料的分布及其对不同污染物的吸附作用等方面，而污染物对微塑料性质的影响研究及吸附后它们性质变化的研究相对较少.据此本文总结了微塑料在环境中的分布情况；以吸附为例，梳理了相互作用过程的影响因素和机理；综述了微塑料与污染物相互作用的研究现状；最后基于此展望日后的研究方向，以期对未来微塑料的相关研究提供参考和帮助.

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