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氟吡禾灵是应用广泛的苯氧羧酸类除草剂[1],主要以氟吡禾灵酯(含氟吡甲禾灵、氟吡乙禾灵及共轭物)形式生产和使用. GB 2763-2021 《食品安全国家标准 食品中农药最大残留限量》规定了氟吡甲禾灵、氟吡禾灵及其共轭物之和,以氟吡甲禾灵表示,氟吡甲禾灵的最大摄入量为0.0007 mg·kg−1 bw,并规定了氟吡甲禾灵在植物源性食品中的最大残留量为0.02—3 mg·kg−1. 禽蛋在居民的饮食中占有重要地位. 在禽类养殖中,氟吡禾灵、氟吡禾灵酯及共轭物经过禽类饲料等途径进入到禽蛋中. 目前,氟吡禾灵残留检测的研究对象均是植物源性食品,在禽蛋中残留的检测研究未见报道. 因此,快速和准确测定禽蛋中氟吡禾灵残留量对保障人体健康有非常重要的意义.
检测氟吡禾灵残留量的方法有气相色谱法(GC)[2]、液相色谱法(LC)[3]、液质联用法(HPLC-MS/MS)[4]等. GC 法和LC法易受样品基质干扰,目标峰峰型较差,结果存在假阳性、回收率低等缺点. HPLC-MS/MS有较好的选择性和特异性,对样品溶液净化程度要求低,不易受基质干扰,灵敏度较高,是检测氟吡禾灵的最佳方法. 本研究通过加入同位素内标,优化禽蛋样品的水解条件,将氟吡禾灵酯及共轭物水解为氟吡禾灵后采用分散固相萃取(DSPE)进行前处理,建立测定禽蛋中氟吡禾灵、氟吡禾灵酯及共轭物残留量的分散固相萃取-同位素内标-液相色谱串联三重四极杆质谱法,为监管部门监控禽蛋中氟吡禾灵、氟吡禾灵酯及共轭物残留量提供快速的分析技术.
分散固相萃取-同位素内标-液相色谱串联三重四极杆质谱法测定禽蛋中氟吡禾灵、氟吡禾灵酯及共轭物残留量
Determination of haloxyfop, haloxyfop-esters and conjufates residue in eggs by liquid chromatography tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry combined with dispersive solid phase extraction-isotope internal standard
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摘要: 通过优化禽蛋前处理方法,建立一种分散固相萃取-同位素内标-液相色谱串联三重四极杆质谱法测定水产品中氟吡禾灵、氟吡禾灵酯及共轭物残留量方法. 称取5.0 g试样,用10 mL乙腈萃取,加氧化钠溶液水解氟吡禾灵酯成氟吡禾灵,经100 mgGCB和100 mgC18净化,取上清液,采用三重四极杆串联质谱正离子模式下的多反应监测检测,内标法定量. 研究结果表明,本方法中氟吡禾灵在0.001 —0.500 μg·L−1范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数0.9996,加标回收率93.7%—97.1%,检出限0.003 mg·kg−1,定量限0.010 mg·kg−1. 本方法具有前处理简单、灵敏度高等特点,适用于禽蛋中氟吡禾灵、氟吡禾灵酯及共轭物残留量的检测.
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关键词:
- 氟吡禾灵 /
- 禽蛋 /
- 液相色谱串联三重四极杆质谱法
Abstract: An analytical method was developed for the determination of haloxyfop, haloxyfop-esters and conjufates residue in eggs using LC-MS/MS combined with dispersive solid phase extraction-isotope internal standard. After 5.0 g aquatic product samples were extracted with 10 mL acetonitrile, the sodium hydroxide solution hydrolyzed haloxyfop-esters into haloxyfop. After purification by 100 mg GCB and 100 mg C18, the supernatant was detected by MRM under the positive ion mode of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and quantified by internal standard method. The method displayed good linearity in the concentration of haloxyfop ranged from 0.001 μg·L−1 to 0.500 μg·L−1 with the correlation coefficient of 0.9996, the average recoveries ranged from 93.7% to 97.1%, the limit of detection of 0.003 mg·kg−1 and the limit of quantification of 0.01 mg·kg−1. This method is fast, ensitivity and suitable for determination of haloxyfop, haloxyfop-esters and conjufates residue in eggs.-
Key words:
- haloxyfop /
- eggs /
- Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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表 1 液相色谱梯度洗脱程序
Table 1. Gradient elution procedures for liquid chromatography
时间/min 流速/(mL·min−1) 0.1 % 甲酸水溶液/% 乙腈/% 0.00 0.20 90 10 3.00 0.20 50 50 7.50 0.20 20 80 7.51 0.20 90 10 10.00 0.20 90 10 表 2 MRM参数
Table 2. MRM parameters
中文名 CAS号 监测离子对 Q1 入口电压/V CE Q3入口电压/V 氟吡禾灵 69806−34-4 362.20>316.05* −10.0 −19.0 −15.0 362.20>288.00 −11.0 −26.0 −20.0 362.20>91.10 −11.0 −30.0 −19.0 氟吡甲禾灵 69806−40-2 375.90>316.00* −16.0 −18.0 −21.0 375.90>287.90 −11.0 −25.0 −30.0 375.90>91.15 −15.0 −31.0 −17.0 D4−氟吡禾灵 127893−34-9 366.10>319.15* −11.0 −19.0 −15.0 366.10>317.60 −13.0 −21.0 −21.0 366.10>292.2 −15.0 −25.0 −21.0 注:*为定量离子对. 表 3 方法的精密度及回收率试验结果(n=6)
Table 3. Results of tests for recovery and precision of the method
样品 添加0.01 mg·kg−1 添加0.03 mg·kg−1 添加0.10 mg·kg−1 回收率/% 相对标准偏差/% 回收率/% 相对标准偏差/% 回收率/% 相对标准偏差/% 鸡蛋 93.7 3.7 96.2 3.9 95.8 2.3 鹌鹑蛋 94.9 5.5 97.1 3.6 95.4 2.7 -
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