摘要:
通过对滇池水域和盘龙江下游水质进行采样,分析了水中pH值、浊度、溶解氧(DO)、电导率、叶绿素、化学需氧量(COD)、总磷(TP)、氨态氮(NH3-N)等8个指标。研究表明,滇池近岸水域中pH值偏碱性、浊度大、叶绿素含量和化学需氧量高、总磷量高、溶解氧过饱和;在滇池外海水域,除溶解氧、叶绿素较高外,其余指标大多在水质标准(Ⅲ类)范围内;而在盘龙江下游区域内,水质差,各项指标都超过地表水Ⅴ类标准,这一事实可能会加重滇池的水体污染。
关键词:
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水质
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盘龙江
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滇池
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水质污染
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地表水
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氮磷污染
Abstract:
Through collecting the water samples of Dianchi Lake and Panlong River's low stream, this paper analyzes eight indexes in the water: pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, chlorophyll, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP), ammonia nitrogen.The research shows that pH tends to alkali in the near shore area of Dianchi Lake;turbidity, chlorophyll, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phosphorus (TP) are all higher;dissolved oxygen (DO) is supersaturated.The rest water indexes accord with the national water quality standard (Ⅲ class) except chemical oxygen demand (COD) and chlorophyll are higher in the centre area of Dianchi Lake.However, the water quality is very poor in the low stream area of Panlong River, that is, all kinds of indexes are over Ⅴclass standard in surface water.This fact will probably cause more serious water pollution of Dianchi Lake.