Keywords: 
• Well-off Society /
• Environmental Objective /
• Environmental Requirement /
• Supply Capacity /
• Environmental Quality

Abstract: Based on the scenarios of national economic and social development in 2020, a conclusion is drawn from development of coordination analysis of environmental objectives and other objectives that environmental index presents a negative trend as a shortcoming and biggest constraint for the progress in building an overall well-off society. From the analysis of political and public demands of environmental objectives of a well-off society and the supply condition, basis and capacity of the government from the aspects of demand side and supply side, the analysis of new normal resource and environment pressure, and the analysis of international benchmarking research of environmental quality, opinions are drawn that under the circumstance of uncompleted transformation of social and economic development patterns without obvious increase of environmental governance inputs, great and comprehensive improvement of environmental quality will be confronted with big obstacles. Therefore, environmental objectives of building an overall well-off society should be set up with focus on the improvement of environmental quality and the satisfaction of public expectation of better environmental quality. Historical orientation of a well-off society should be evaluated in a reasonable way and milestones should be set in an appropriate manner. The relationship of ecological environment conformity, economic and technological feasibility and public acceptability should be balanced and the environmental bottom line for building an overall welloff society should be defined from multiple points. The environmental objectives for an overall well-off society should be made in the principles of bottom line safeguard, full coverage, livelihood reflection and benchmark reference, etc.