FDA-PI双色荧光法检测蓝藻细胞活性的研究
THE VIABILITY DETERMINATION OF CYANOBACTERIA BY DOUBLE STAINING WITH FLUORESCEIN DIACETATE AND PROPIDIUM IODIDE
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摘要: 对FDA-PI双色荧光法检测水华鱼腥藻和铜绿微囊藻的活性进行了研究,用荧光显微镜对染色结果进行测定.结果表明,在蓝色光激发下(495nm),活细胞被双醋酸荧光素FDA染成亮绿色,死亡细胞被碘化丙锭PI染成红色.染色效率与原植体类型和细胞密度有关.对细胞密度为6×107—7×109个·l-1的铜绿微囊藻,FDA染色效率可达94%以上.对细胞密度为4×107—5×108个·l-1的水华鱼腥藻,FDA染色效率可达91%以上,但细胞密度增大到5×109个·l-1时,由于藻丝体易卷曲在一起,FDA染色率下降到67%.对死亡细胞,PI染色率基本都可达到100%.因此,用FDA-PI检测活细胞和死亡细胞混合的细胞悬液,可根据细胞所发出的不同荧光而判断细胞活性.Abstract: The paper studied the viability determination of two kinds of algae Anabae na flos-aquae and Microcystis aeruginosa by FDA-PIdouble staining. Fluo rescence emission from cells was measured by fluorescence microscopy. The result s indicated that viable and dead cells were stained as bright green and red fluo rescent cells respectively by fluorescein diacetate and propidium iodide under b lue excitation(495nm). The staining rate has relation with the cell density. If the cell density of Anabaena flos-aquae and Microcystis aeruginosa was 6×107—7×109cells·l-1 and 4×107—5×108cel ls·l-1, the FDAstaining rate would be more than 94% and 91%. But if the cell density of Anabaena flos-aquae increased to 5×109 cells·l-1,the staining rate would fall to 67% obviously due to cell twisting togethe r. The staining rate of PI can reach 100% for the two kinds of algae. Based on t he fluorescent light from cells, it can be easy to determinate the cell viabilit y. FDA-PI double staining method is a new method to measure the algae cell viability.
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Key words:
- cyanobacteria /
- viability /
- fluorescence staining /
- f luorescein diacetate /
- propidium iodide
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