氨基苯甲酸稀溶液的络合萃取研究
A STUDY ON EXTRACTION OF AMINOBENZOIC ACID BASED ON CHEMICAL COMPLEXATION
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摘要: 本文利用三辛胺(TOA)或磷酸三丁酯(TBP)为络合剂,正辛醇或煤油为稀释剂,在不同的pH值条件下,测定了氨基苯甲酸稀溶液的萃取相平衡分配系数,讨论了影响因素,提出了同时考虑络合萃取作用和物理萃取作用的平衡分配系数的表达式.Abstract: The separation technique of extraction based on reversible chemical complexation can be high capacity and high selectivity for separating polar organic solutes from dilute solution. On the base of studying the extraction characteristics of organic acids and amines, aminobenzoic acid is selected to be separated from dilute solution. By using TOA and TBP as complexing agents, l-octanol and kerosene as diluents, a series of extraction equilibrium experiments are carried out. The effects of complexing agent, diluents and pH value of aqueous solutions on distribution ratio D are discussed. An expression of equilibrium distribution ratio that includes chemical complexation and physical dissolution simultaneously has been proposed.
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Key words:
- extraction based on chemical complexation /
- aminobenzoic acid /
- pH
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