锰氧化物-阳离子交换树脂复合材料的制备及其对水中重金属的吸附性能

鲁雪梅, 熊鹰, 张广之, 倪晋仁. 锰氧化物-阳离子交换树脂复合材料的制备及其对水中重金属的吸附性能[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(10): 1580-1589.
引用本文: 鲁雪梅, 熊鹰, 张广之, 倪晋仁. 锰氧化物-阳离子交换树脂复合材料的制备及其对水中重金属的吸附性能[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(10): 1580-1589.
LU Xuemei, XIONG Ying, ZHANG Guangzhi, NI Jinren. Preparation of manganese oxide-cation exchange resin hybrid material and its adsorption property for heavy metals in aqueous solution[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(10): 1580-1589.
Citation: LU Xuemei, XIONG Ying, ZHANG Guangzhi, NI Jinren. Preparation of manganese oxide-cation exchange resin hybrid material and its adsorption property for heavy metals in aqueous solution[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(10): 1580-1589.

锰氧化物-阳离子交换树脂复合材料的制备及其对水中重金属的吸附性能

  • 基金项目:

    水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2009ZX07212-001)

    浙江省科技条件建设项目(2011F10008)资助.

Preparation of manganese oxide-cation exchange resin hybrid material and its adsorption property for heavy metals in aqueous solution

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 采用原位沉淀-空气氧化法将锰氧化物负载于大孔强酸性阳离子交换树脂D001上,制备出一种新型锰氧化物-阳离子交换树脂复合材料Mn-D001,并对该材料吸附水中Pb2+、Cd2+、Cu2+的性能进行了深入研究.TEM、XRD以及XPS的分析结果表明,负载的锰氧化物以MnO2的形态存在.基于单一金属离子静态吸附的一元体系实验表明,Mn-D001比D001对Pb2+、Cd2+、Cu2+具有更高的吸附选择性,在高浓度竞争离子Ca2+、Mg2+、Na+共存的情况下,仍能保持较高的重金属去除率;Mn-D001对Pb2+、Cd2+、Cu2+的吸附行为符合准一级动力学模型(R2>0.99)和Langmuir吸附等温线模型(R2>0.99).在温度为303 K时,Mn-D001对3种重金属的饱和吸附容量可分别达到476.19 mg·g-1、243.90 mg·g-1及196.08 mg·g-1,优于原有树脂D001.基于复合重金属离子竞争吸附的二元、三元体系的实验表明,Mn-D001对3种重金属的吸附能力顺序为Pb2+>Cu2+>Cd2+,吸附能力由原有树脂D001以及负载的锰氧化物的性质共同决定.
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  • [1] Ghosh U C, Dasgupta M, Debnath S, et al. Studies on management of chromium(Ⅵ)- contaminated industrial waste effluent using hydrous titanium oxide (HTO) [J]. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2003, 143: 245-256
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  • 收稿日期:  2012-01-21
鲁雪梅, 熊鹰, 张广之, 倪晋仁. 锰氧化物-阳离子交换树脂复合材料的制备及其对水中重金属的吸附性能[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(10): 1580-1589.
引用本文: 鲁雪梅, 熊鹰, 张广之, 倪晋仁. 锰氧化物-阳离子交换树脂复合材料的制备及其对水中重金属的吸附性能[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(10): 1580-1589.
LU Xuemei, XIONG Ying, ZHANG Guangzhi, NI Jinren. Preparation of manganese oxide-cation exchange resin hybrid material and its adsorption property for heavy metals in aqueous solution[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(10): 1580-1589.
Citation: LU Xuemei, XIONG Ying, ZHANG Guangzhi, NI Jinren. Preparation of manganese oxide-cation exchange resin hybrid material and its adsorption property for heavy metals in aqueous solution[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(10): 1580-1589.

锰氧化物-阳离子交换树脂复合材料的制备及其对水中重金属的吸附性能

  • 1.  北京大学环境工程系,水沙科学教育部重点实验室, 北京, 100871;
  • 2.  北京大学深圳研究生院环境与能源学院, 深圳, 518055;
  • 3.  浙江省水利河口研究院, 杭州, 310020
基金项目:

水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2009ZX07212-001)

浙江省科技条件建设项目(2011F10008)资助.

摘要: 采用原位沉淀-空气氧化法将锰氧化物负载于大孔强酸性阳离子交换树脂D001上,制备出一种新型锰氧化物-阳离子交换树脂复合材料Mn-D001,并对该材料吸附水中Pb2+、Cd2+、Cu2+的性能进行了深入研究.TEM、XRD以及XPS的分析结果表明,负载的锰氧化物以MnO2的形态存在.基于单一金属离子静态吸附的一元体系实验表明,Mn-D001比D001对Pb2+、Cd2+、Cu2+具有更高的吸附选择性,在高浓度竞争离子Ca2+、Mg2+、Na+共存的情况下,仍能保持较高的重金属去除率;Mn-D001对Pb2+、Cd2+、Cu2+的吸附行为符合准一级动力学模型(R2>0.99)和Langmuir吸附等温线模型(R2>0.99).在温度为303 K时,Mn-D001对3种重金属的饱和吸附容量可分别达到476.19 mg·g-1、243.90 mg·g-1及196.08 mg·g-1,优于原有树脂D001.基于复合重金属离子竞争吸附的二元、三元体系的实验表明,Mn-D001对3种重金属的吸附能力顺序为Pb2+>Cu2+>Cd2+,吸附能力由原有树脂D001以及负载的锰氧化物的性质共同决定.

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