超高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定空气中甲基苯胺同分异构体及对氯代苯胺
Analysis of toluidines isomers and p-chloroaniline in air by ultra performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
-
摘要: 建立了空气中甲基苯胺同分异构体及对氯代苯胺的硅胶吸附管采样-超高效液相色谱荧光检测分析方法.通过硅胶填料吸附管,采集空气中甲基苯胺和氯代苯胺.采用含1%氨水的甲醇,对硅胶填料解吸20 min.解吸溶液经0.22 μm滤膜过滤,采用超高效液相色谱法分析,选择235 nm和335 nm作为荧光检测的激发和发射波长.4种苯胺类化合物在4.5 min内得到分离,在0.1-2.0 mg·L-1范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.11-0.4 μg·m-3(采样体积以10 L计),在0.5、1.0、2.0 μg加标水平(相当于10 L空气中甲基苯胺和氯代苯胺浓度为50、100、200 μg·m-3)下,回收率分别为95%-98%、94%-103%和95%-102%,RSD分别为1.0%-2.2%、1.6%-3.7%和1.3%-2.1%.结果表明,该方法适用于空气中甲基苯胺同分异构体及对氯代苯胺的同时分析.Abstract: A method the for analysis of toluidines isomers and p-chloroaniline in air was established using silica gel tube sampling-ultra performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Silica gel tube was used to collect toluidines isomers and p-chloroaniline in the air. Then a solution of 1 mL methanol with 1% ammonia was used to desorb toluidines isomers and p-chloroaniline in 20 min at room temperature. The desorption solution was filtered through 0.22 μm microfiltration membrane and analyzed by ultra performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The detection wavelengths(λex/λem) for toluidines isomers and p-chloroaniline was 235 nm/335 nm. Four aniline derivatives were separated within 4.5 min. The calibration curves were linear in the range of 0.1-2.0 mg·L-1. The correlation coefficients were more than 0.999. The method limits of detection (S/N=3) were 0.11-0.4 μg·m-3 assuming the sampling volume was 10 L. The recoveries of toluidines isomers and p-chloroaniline at spiked levels of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 μg(equivalent to 50, 100 and 200 μg·m-3 in the 10 L air) were 95%-98%, 94%-103% and 95%-102%, with the relative standard deviation of 1.0%-2.2%, 1.6%-3.7% and 1.3%-2.1%, respectively. The optimized method is robust and reliable for simultaneous detection of toluidines isomers and p-chloroaniline in the air.
-
Key words:
- toluidines /
- chloroanilines /
- ultra performance liquid chromatography /
- isomers /
- air /
- fluorescence detection
-
-
[1] 张印德, 高玉之, 傅鸣远. 苯的胺基、硝基化合物中毒的防治[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 1982:46-64. ZHANG Y D, GAO Y Z, FU M Y. The Control of aminobenzene and nitrobenzene intoxication[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 1982:46 -64(in Chinese).
[2] 国家环境保护总局. 空气和废气监测分析方法(第四版增补版)[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2003:619. Environmental Protection Bureau of China. Standard Methods for examination of water and wastewater, Fourth Auqmented Edition[M]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 2003:619(in Chinese). [3] 董银根, 沈志武, 吴润琴. 作业场所空气中对氯苯胺的溶剂解吸气相色谱测定法[J]. 职业与健康. 2006,22(9):660-661. DONG Y Y, SHENG Z W, WU R Q. Solvent desorption gas chromatography in determining parachloroaniline in the air of the workplaces[J]. Occupation and health, 2006,22(9):660-661(in Chinese).
[4] 李刚, 许月英, 陈静. 硅胶管采样-气相色谱测定环境空气中苯胺类化合物[J]. 干旱环境监测, 2008, 22(2):73-76. LI G, XU Y Y, CHEN J. Study on determination of anilines-GC method in ambient[J]. Air Arid Environmental Monitoring, 2008, 22(2):73-76(in Chinese).
[5] [6] 王婷, 王斐, 马文鹏. 高效液相色谱法测定环境空气中的苯胺类化合物[J]. 安徽农学通报,2015,21(7):25-26. WANG T, WANG F, MA W P. Quantifying the anilines in ambient air by HPLC[J]. Anhui Agri.Sci.Bull,2015,2015,21(7):25-26(in Chinese).
[7] 王超, 吕怡兵, 滕恩江, 等. 超高压液相色谱荧光检测法快速测定水中痕量苯胺与联苯胺[J]. 分析测试学报, 2013, 32(1):32-37. WANG C, LYU Y B, TENG E J, et al. Determination of trace aniline and benzidine in environmental water by ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection[J]. Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 2013, 32(1):32-37(in Chinese).
[8] 王超, 王绍俊, 陈烨, 等. 硅胶吸附管采样-超高效液相色谱法测定空气中7种苯胺类化合物[J]. 环境化学, 2015, 34(3):584-585. WANG C, WANG S J, CHEN Y. et al. Simultaneous analysis of seven aniline derivatives in air by ultra performance liquid chromatography using silica gel tube sampling[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 34(3):584-585(in Chinese).
[9] 王超, 彭涛, 吕怡兵, 等. 液相色谱法测定水中16种多环芳烃的方法优化[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 33(1):62-68. WANG C, PENG T, LYU Y B, et al. Optimization of liquid chromatography method for detection of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental water[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 33(1):62-68(in Chinese).
[10] 王超, 彭涛, 高愈霄,等. 混合型固相萃取/超高压液相色谱法测定废水中苯胺类化合物[J]. 分析测试学报, 2013, 32(12):1415-1420. WANG C, PENG T, GAO Y X, et al. Determination of aniline derivatives in waste water by ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography using mixed-mode solid phase extraction[J]. Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 2013, 32(12):1415-1420(in Chinese).
-

计量
- 文章访问数: 1287
- HTML全文浏览数: 1219
- PDF下载数: 415
- 施引文献: 0