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纳米材料在放射性废水处理中的吸附应用

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张晓媛, 顾平, 张光辉. 纳米材料在放射性废水处理中的吸附应用[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(10): 2162-2171. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.10.2016021605
引用本文: 张晓媛, 顾平, 张光辉. 纳米材料在放射性废水处理中的吸附应用[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(10): 2162-2171. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.10.2016021605
shu
ZHANG Xiaoyuan, GU Ping, ZHANG Guanghui. Application of adsorptive nanomaterials in radioactive water treatment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(10): 2162-2171. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.10.2016021605
Citation: ZHANG Xiaoyuan, GU Ping, ZHANG Guanghui. Application of adsorptive nanomaterials in radioactive water treatment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(10): 2162-2171. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.10.2016021605
shu

纳米材料在放射性废水处理中的吸附应用

  • 1.

    天津大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津, 300350

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（51238006）资助.

Application of adsorptive nanomaterials in radioactive water treatment

  • 1.

    School of Environment Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51238006).

  • 摘要: 随着核能的开发与利用，放射性污染已经成为一个严峻的环境问题，放射性废水的处理日益引起人们的重视.近年来，纳米技术飞速发展，纳米材料已成为一种新型材料.纳米材料具有独特的物理化学性质，如小尺寸效应、巨大比表面积、极高的反应活性等，这些特性使纳米材料在水处理领域展现了巨大的应用潜力.利用新颖高效的纳米材料吸附去除废水中的放射性核素已越来越受到研究者的关注.本文综述了国内外纳米材料吸附处理废水中放射性核素的研究进展，主要总结了碳纳米材料、纳米金属氧化物、钛基纳米材料、零价金属纳米颗粒对放射性废水的处理性能，简要阐述了纳米材料对放射性核素的吸附机理.最后，对纳米材料去除放射性核素污染研究的未来发展方向及待研究问题进行了展望.
    Abstract: Radioactive contamination is one of the most serious environmental pollution. Nanomaterials have become a new type of materials with a rapid development of nanotechnology. Nanomaterials have unique physical and chemical properties such as small size effect, large specific surface area, high reactivity. These features have attracted considerable attention in radioactive water treatment. Advances of the nanomaterials in radioactive wastewater treatment are reviewed in this paper. The most studied adsorptive nanomaterials such as carbon nanomaterials, nano-metal-oxides, titanate-based nanomaterials and zero-valent metal nanoparticles are discussed in detail. In addition, the opportunities and challenges of those nanomaterials for future prospects have been presented. Specifically, we identify the future directions of nanomaterials in radioactive water treatment, which urgently need to be studied.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-02-16
  • 刊出日期:  2016-10-15
张晓媛, 顾平, 张光辉. 纳米材料在放射性废水处理中的吸附应用[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(10): 2162-2171. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.10.2016021605
引用本文: 张晓媛, 顾平, 张光辉. 纳米材料在放射性废水处理中的吸附应用[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(10): 2162-2171. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.10.2016021605
shu
ZHANG Xiaoyuan, GU Ping, ZHANG Guanghui. Application of adsorptive nanomaterials in radioactive water treatment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(10): 2162-2171. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.10.2016021605
Citation: ZHANG Xiaoyuan, GU Ping, ZHANG Guanghui. Application of adsorptive nanomaterials in radioactive water treatment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(10): 2162-2171. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.10.2016021605
shu

纳米材料在放射性废水处理中的吸附应用

  • 1. 天津大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津, 300350
  • 收稿日期:  2016-02-16
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（51238006）资助.

摘要: 随着核能的开发与利用，放射性污染已经成为一个严峻的环境问题，放射性废水的处理日益引起人们的重视.近年来，纳米技术飞速发展，纳米材料已成为一种新型材料.纳米材料具有独特的物理化学性质，如小尺寸效应、巨大比表面积、极高的反应活性等，这些特性使纳米材料在水处理领域展现了巨大的应用潜力.利用新颖高效的纳米材料吸附去除废水中的放射性核素已越来越受到研究者的关注.本文综述了国内外纳米材料吸附处理废水中放射性核素的研究进展，主要总结了碳纳米材料、纳米金属氧化物、钛基纳米材料、零价金属纳米颗粒对放射性废水的处理性能，简要阐述了纳米材料对放射性核素的吸附机理.最后，对纳米材料去除放射性核素污染研究的未来发展方向及待研究问题进行了展望.

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