离子色谱研究亚微米细颗粒物中水溶性离子含量水平和污染评价
- 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所, 北京, 100021;
- 2. 岛津企业管理(中国)有限公司, 北京, 100020
摘要: 建立一种采用离子色谱仪同时测定空气亚微米细颗粒物(PM1.0)中5种水溶性离子(F-、Cl-、NO3-、SO42-、NH4+)的方法,分析了北京市东部某城区2017-2018采暖季PM1.0中主要水溶性离子的含量和污染特征.采用石英纤维滤膜采集居住区环境空气样品,经超纯水超声浸提洗脱后,F-、Cl-、NO3-、SO42-选用岛津IC-SA2柱,以碳酸钠/碳酸氢钠溶液作为淋洗液进行分离,NH4+选用岛津IC-C4柱,以草酸溶液作为淋洗液进行分离,经电导检测器测定.F-、Cl-、NO3-、SO42-、NH4+在0.078-25 μg·mL-1线性范围内线性相关系数≥ 0.9990,方法精密度在0.016%-0.76%之间,对标准参考物质进行分析,测定结果符合参考值.
Assessment of pollution and contents of water-soluble ions in airborne submicrometer particles using ion chromatography
- 1. National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100021, China;
- 2. Shimadzu(China) Corporation, Beijing, 100021, China
Fund Project:
Supported by the Projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771435).
Abstract: A method for simultaneous determination of five water-soluble ions (F-,Cl-,NO3-,SO42-,NH4+) in airborne submicrometer particles was established. And the method was used to analyze the contents of the water-soluble ions in airborne submicrometer particles collected in east urban Beijing during 2017-2018 heating season. The airborne submicrometer particle samples in residential areas in the east of urban Beijing were collected using quartz fiber filter membrane. After ultrasonic extraction with ultra-pure water, the contents of F-,Cl-,NO3-,SO42- and NH4+ were determined simultaneously by ion chromatography. Shimazin IC-SA2 column was chosen for separation of F-,Cl-,NO3-,SO42- with sodium carbonate/sodium bicarbonate solution as leaching solutions, and Shimazin IC-C4 column was for NH4+ separation with oxalic acid solution as leaching solution. The conductivity detector was used. The linear correlation coefficients of F-,Cl-,NO3-,SO42- and NH4+ were not less than 0.9990 within the linear range of 0.078-25 μg·mL-1, and the RSD was in the range of 0.016%-0.76%.