乙醇水蒸气重整制氢催化剂的研究进展
The development of catalysts for hydrogen production by ethanol steam reforming
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摘要: 氢能源是清洁新能源的重要研究方面,被认为具有广泛的应用前景.乙醇水蒸气重整制氢是氢能源开发中的研究热点,而催化剂的研制及应用至关重要.基于此,论文综述了近年来国内外催化剂载体与催化剂活性组分的研究进展.从贵金属催化剂载体与非贵金属催化剂载体两个方面阐述了单一组分载体的优劣,同时为了弥补单一组分载体的不足,本文也对催化剂载体的改性进行了总结.就催化剂的活性组分而言,本文概述了一些常见的单一活性组分的研究,并详细叙述了第二活性组分加入的必要性.最终对乙醇水蒸气重整制氢催化剂的研究方向进行了展望.Abstract: Hydrogen energy has been considered as an important alternative in the development of renewable and clean resources due to its broad application prospect. Ethanol steam reforming has been become a popular topic for hydrogen production, in which the development and application of the catalyst is essential. For this reason, the current studies concerning catalyst supports and active components were reviewed. Both advantages and disadvantages of single-component carriers in noble metal catalysts and non-noble metal catalysts were summarized. In order to optimize the performance of single component carriers, the research related to modification of carriers was also summarized. Moreover, the application of catalysts with single active component and their promotion with an addition of second active component were specifically discussed. Lastly, a prospection for hydrogen production from ethanol steam reforming was given.
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Key words:
- ethanol /
- catalysts /
- carriers /
- active component
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