磁溅射纸基电极-方波脉冲检测铜离子
Paper-based electrode chip fabricated with magnetron sputtering for Cu(Ⅱ) detection by SWV
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摘要: 近年来,水污染事件频繁发生,重金属离子如铜离子等因水污染可经食物链威胁人类健康,因此开展重金属离子监测具有十分重要的意义.阳极溶出伏安法准确度高,操作简单,检测设备便于微型化,适于重金属离子的现场快速检测.本文以硝酸纤维素膜为基底,采用磁控溅射技术制备的纸基金传感电极,具有比表面积大,电极表面微结构丰富等优势,无需进行敏感膜修饰,在电化学分析过程中能够实现高灵敏检测.采用方波脉冲伏安法测试了芯片对Cu2+的响应特性,在5-1000 μg·L-1范围内线性相关性良好,检测下限为2 μg·L-1.Abstract: Water pollution incidents happen frequently in recent years. Heavy metal ions can be absorbed by the human body through the food chain and threat the health of human being. It is of great practical significance to monitor heavy metal ions. Anodic stripping method is one of the suitable methods for on-site heavy metal ions monitoring, because of its high accuracy and easy operation. In this paper, paper-based sensing electrode chip was fabricated on nitrocellulose blotting membrane by magnetron sputtering technology. This electrode has three-dimensional surface microstructure, which is beneficial to achieve high sensitivity detection without film modification. Using this paper-based sensing electrode for Cu2+ detection by Square Wave Voltammetry (SWV), good linear relationship was displayed in the range of 5—1000 μg·L-1 with the limit of detection of 2 μg·L-1.
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Key words:
- paper-based sensing electrode /
- magnetron sputtering /
- square wave voltammetry /
- Cu2+
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