不同取代基对乙酰丙酮在水溶液中的光化学行为影响
Substituent effects on the photochemistry of acetylacetone in aqueous solutions
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摘要: 乙酰丙酮（AA）作为光活化剂在水中可高效转化染料、硝酸盐、亚砷酸等污染物，但光反应发生的具体机理尚不清楚.本文选取AA及AA中心碳上的氢被不同基团取代的4种衍生物（AAs）为研究对象，初步探究AAs在水溶液中的光化学性质，包括：未经光照时和光照过程中的紫外吸收光谱，并选择3种不同类型的染料进行光反应实验，从取代基效应的角度出发比较不同取代基的存在对自身性质及其光化学活性的影响.实验结果表明，取代基的存在对物质在水中的稳定性、自身的紫外吸收光谱以及转化染料的光化学活性产生影响.吸电子基的存在对AA光化学转化染料的活性无明显的影响.推电子基的存在则会促进AAs的自身光降解，取代基的推电子能力越强，在水中越不稳定，转化染料的光活性越高.研究结果为选取合适的AAs用于光化学脱色提供了理论依据.Abstract: Acetylacetone (AA) can act as a photoactivator to enhance the transformation of pollutants, such as dyes, nitrate, and arsenate. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these reactions are unclear yet. In this work, structure-activity relationship in the UV/AA process was investigated by employing a series of α-substituted AA derivatives(AAs). In order to figure out the inductive effects, one of the two hydrogen atoms at the central carbon in AA was replaced with -CH3, -CH2CH3, and -Cl groups, respectively. It is well known that -Cl is an electron withdrawing group, whereas -CH3 and -CH2CH3 are electron donating groups. As a consequence, the electron density on the central carbon and the electron cloud distribution of these compounds were varied due to inductive effect. In AA-(CH3)2, the two hydrogen atoms at the central carbon were both replaced with -CH3. Three different types of dyes were selected as model compounds to check the photoactivities of the AAs. The effects of the substituting groups on the efficiency of the UV/AA process for decolorization were evaluated through parallel experiments. Under identical conditions, the k1 of the UV/AA-(CH3)2 process was close to that of UV/AA, indicating that the enol form of AA might not be of vital importance as previously proposed. The presence of -Cl had negligible effect on the efficiency of decolorization, whereas the presence of -CH3 and -CH2CH3 significantly accelerated both the self-photodegradation of AAs and the degradation of the three dyes. The results here provide a criterion for the selection of proper AAs for the photodegradation of dyes.
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Key words:
- acetylacetone /
- substituent effect /
- structure-activity relationship /
- photoreaction /
- decolorization
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