黄河口湿地典型盐碱植被群落土壤氮素的季节动态及根际效应
The seasonal dynamics of nitrogen and rhizosphere effects in the typical saline-alkali vegetation communities of the Yellow River Estuary wetland
-
摘要: 于5、8和10月对黄河口湿地典型断面盐碱植被群落进行3个航次的野外生态调查，研究了不同植被覆盖的湿地土壤氮素的时空分布特征及典型盐碱植物碱蓬和芦苇群落土壤氮素的根际效应，并基于线性模型的冗余分析（RDA）探讨土壤理化参数对氮素分布特征的影响.结果表明，黄河口湿地5月和10月土壤氮素含量高于8月，土壤氮素以有机氮为主，无机氮以铵态氮为主；总体上，表层土壤氮素含量芦苇>碱蓬>光滩，光滩土壤氮素含量低于碱蓬和芦苇群落土壤的30%—50%；光滩、碱蓬和芦苇群落剖面土壤总氮、有机氮和铵态氮在0—10 cm表层含量最高，随土壤深度其含量下降，硝态氮在土壤中呈现显著淋溶作用，其峰值出现在地下土壤层30 cm左右；碱蓬和芦苇群落根际土壤氮素含量均高于非根际土壤，且碱蓬根际土壤氮素含量显著高于芦苇根际土壤（P<0.05）.RDA分析结果表明，影响土壤氮素分布特征的主要理化参数是土壤有机碳含量和pH.植被种类影响黄河口湿地土壤氮素的累积，一般情况下土壤氮素的累积量呈现芦苇 > 碱蓬 > 光滩的特征，并具有明显的季节差异，相对芦苇群落，碱蓬在生长季节8月份根际土壤中积累更多的氮素.Abstract: In this study, the temporal-spatial distribution patterns of nitrogen (N) and the rhizosphere effect of salsa (Suaeda salsa) and reed (Phragmites australis) were investigated in the Yellow River Estuary wetland. The data was based on the three times of field ecological survey of halophyte communities conducted in May, August, and October in the same year, respectively. Moreover, the effects of soil physic-chemical properties on the soil N distribution characteristics were elucidated with the redundancy analysis (RDA) based on a linear model. The results showed that the total N content in the soil of the Yellow River Estuary wetland was higher in May and October than those in August. Organic N dominated in the total N, and the inorganic N mainly consisted of NH4+-N. In general, the total N content of surface soil followed the order:reed land > salsa land > mudflats, of which the N content of mudflats was about 30%-50% lower than those of reed and salsa land. The contents of total N, organic N, NH4+-N and NO3--N in the mudflats, salsa and reed land at the surface layer (10 cm) of soils indicated the highest N content in all the soil layers, and the soil N content decreased with the increasing soil depth. The leaching of NO3--N were significant across the soil profile, its maximum value appeared at the depth of 30 cm. The N content of the rhizosphere soils in the salsa and reed land were significantly higher than those of non-rhizosphere soils (P < 0.05). RDA analysis showed that TOC and pH were two primary factors influencing the N distribution. In addition, vegetation types also affected the N accumulation in the soils. Generally, soil N accumulated in the order reed land > salsa land > mudflats, and notably varied across the different seasons. Compared with the reed, the salsa accumulated more N in its rhizosphere soil during in August.
-
Key words:
- estuary wetland /
- soil nitrogen /
- rhizosphere effect /
- redundancy analysis
-
-
[1] WESTON N B, NEUBAUER S C, VELINSKY D J, et al. Net ecosystem carbon exchange and the greenhouse gas balance of tidal marshes along an estuarine salinity gradient[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2014, 120(1-3):163-189. [2] NEDWELL D B. Estuaries and saltmarshes:The interface between land and sea[J]. Environmental Management & Health, 1996, 7(2):20-23. [3] MITSCH W J, ZHANG L, WALETZKO E, et al. Validation of the ecosystem services of created wetlands:Two decades of plant succession, nutrient retention, and carbon sequestration in experimental riverine marshes[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2014,72:11-24. [4] 曹磊,宋金明,李学刚,等. 黄河三角洲典型潮汐湿地碳、氮、磷生物地球化学特征[J]. 海洋科学,2015,39(1):84-93. CAO L, SONG J M, LI X G, et al. Biogeochemical characteristics of soil C, N, P in the tidal wetlands of the Yellow River Delta[J]. Marine Sciences, 2015, 39(1):84-93(in Chinese).
[5] LI D L, CHEN S, GUAN L, et al. Patterns of waterbird community composition across a natural and restored wetland landscape mosaic, Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 2011, 91(2):325-332. [6] LI D, CHEN S, LLOYD H, et al. The importance of artificial habitats to migratory waterbirds within a natural/artificial wetland mosaic, Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Bird Conservation International, 2013, 23(2):184-198. [7] ZHOU Y Y, HUANG H Q, NANSON G C, et al. Progradation of the Yellow (Huanghe) River delta in response to the implementation of a basin-scale water regulation program[J]. Geomorphology, 2015, 243:65-74. [8] LUO X X, WANG L Y, DUN M, et al. The Accumulation and seasonal dynamic of the soil organic carbon in wetland of the Yellow River estuary, China[J]. Journal of Chemistry, 2014, 2014:1-8. [9] YU J B, ZHAN C, LI Y Z, et al. Distribution of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in coastal wetland soil related land use in the Modern Yellow River Delta[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6:37940. [10] HUANG L, BAI J H, SHAO H B, et al. Changes in soil properties before and after wetland degradation in the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Clean-Soil Air Water, 2012, 10(40):1125-1130. [11] WIEDER W R, CLEVELAND C C, SMITH W K, et al. Future productivity and carbon storage limited by terrestrial nutrient availability[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2015, 8(6):441-444. [12] KIBA T, KRAPP A. Plant nitrogen acquisition under low availability:regulation of uptake and root architecture[J]. Plant & Cell Physiology, 2016, 57(4):707-714. [13] LIU P P, WANG Q G, BAI J H, et al. Decomposition and return of C and N of plant litters of Phragmites australis and Suaeda salsa in typical wetlands of the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2010, 2(2):1717-1726. [14] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析.3版[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2000. BAO S D. Soil Agricultural chemistry analysis[M].Third Edition. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2000(in Chinese). [15] 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000. LU R K. Analytical method of soil agricultural chemistry[M]. Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2000(in Chinese). [16] 谌丽斌,梁文艳,曲久辉,等. FDA-PI双色荧光法检测蓝藻细胞活性的研究[J]. 环境化学,2005,24(5):554-557. CHEN L B, LIANG W Y, QU J H, et al. The viability determination of cyanobacteria by double staining with fluorescein diacetate and propidium iodide[J].Environmental Chemistry,2005,24(5):554-557(in Chinese).
[17] LI X, WU F Z, YANG W Q, et al. Contribution of meso- and macro-fauna to nitrogen release in needle litter decomposition of Abies faxoniana during the freeze-thaw period[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014,34(5):290-293. [18] ZHAO Q Q, BAI J H, LIU Q, et al. Spatial and seasonal variations of soil carbon and nitrogen content and stock in a tidal salt marsh with tamarix chinensis, China[J]. Wetlands, 2016, 36(1):145-152. [19] 罗先香,闫琴,杨建强,等. 黄河口典型湿地土壤氮素的季节动态及转化过程研究[J]. 水土保持学报,2010,24(6):88-93. LUO X X, YAN Q, YANG J Q, et al. Study on seasonal variation characteristics and transformation process of soil nitrogen in Yellow River Estuary Wetland[J]. Journal of Soil And Conservation, 2010,24(6):88-93(in Chinese).
[20] JIA J, BAI J H, GAO H F, et al. In situ soil net nitrogen mineralization in coastal salt marshes (Suaeda salsa ) with different flooding periods in a Chinese estuary[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2017,73:559-565. [21] ZHU B, GUTJNECHT J L M, HERMAN D J, et al. Rhizosphere priming effects on soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2014, 76(1):183-192. [22] GAO H F, BAI J H, WANG Q G, et al. Profile distribution of soil nutrients in unrestored and restored wetlands of the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2010, 2(6):1652-1661. [23] HUANG W, CHEN Q, REN K X, et al. Vertical distribution and retention mechanism of nitrogen and phosphorus in soils with different macrophytes of a natural river mouth wetland[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2015, 187(3):97-107. [24] HUANG W, SPOHN M. Effects of long-term litter manipulation on soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in a temperate deciduous forest[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2015, 83:12-18. [25] CAMERON K C, DI H J, MOIR J L. Nitrogen losses from the soil/plant system:A review[J]. Annals of Applied Biology, 2013,162(2):145-173. [26] DOTANIYA M L, MEENA V D. Rhizosphere effect on nutrient availability in soil and its uptake by plants:A review[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India, 2015, 85(1):1-12. [27] COSKUN D, BRITTO D T, SHI W, et al. How plant root exudates shape the nitrogen cycle[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2017, 22(8):661-673. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1353
- HTML全文浏览数: 1353
- PDF下载数: 30
- 施引文献: 0
下载:
