汾河上中游流域大型底栖动物群落特征及其多样性评价
Characteristics and diversity evaluation of macrobenthos in upper and middle reaches of Fen River basin
-
摘要: 为探究汾河上中游流域大型底栖动物群落特征，研究了汾河上中游流域17个采样点位的大型底栖动物物种组成、空间分布、与水质环境因子的关系及其多样性.研究结果表明，汾河上中游流域共鉴定出大型底栖动物4门6纲25科，共37（属）种，且不同采样点位大型底栖动物的种类、生物密度和生物量具有明显的空间异质性；水质环境因子对汾河上中游流域大型底栖动物的影响大小排序为DO > TP > CON > NH3-N>TN>pH>BOD5，不同种类大型底栖动物的主要水质影响因子不同；汾河上中游流域17个采样点中，大型底栖动物多样性最好为"一般"等级，占总采样点位的29%，"较差"等级采样点位占41%，"差"等级采样点位占30%，汾河上中游流域大型底栖动物的多样性综合评价为"较差"等级.Abstract: In order to explore the characteristics of macrobenthos community in the upper and middle reaches of Fen River basin, the species composition, spatial distribution, relationship with water quality and environmental factors, and diversity of large benthic species were studied across 17 sites in the upper middle reaches of the Fen River basin. During the study, 37 species of macrobenthos animals were identified, belonging to 25 families, 6 classes, and 4 phyla. Besides, it was found that the species, density and biomass of macrobenthos at different sites have obvious spatial heterogeneity. Effects of water quality and environmental factors on macrobenthos in the upper middle reaches of Fen River basin followed the order:DO > TP > CON > NH3-N > TN > pH > BOD5. The influencing factors of benthic water quality are different. In 17 sampling sites, the best level of macrobenthos diversity is "general", accounting for 29%. Poor level sampling sites comprised 41% and worst level 30%. The comprehensive evaluation of the diversity of macrobenthic animals is "poor" level in the upper and middle reaches of Fen River.
-
-
[1] 渠晓东,曹明,邵美玲,等.雅砻江(锦屏段)及其主要支流的大型底栖动物[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(1):158-162. QU X D,CAO M,SHAO M L et al. Macrobenthos in Jinping reach of Yalongjiang River and its main tributaries.[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007,18(1):158-162(in Chinese)
[2] 高欣,牛翠娟,胡忠军.太湖流域大型底栖动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(12):3329-3336. GAO X,NIU C J,HU Z J. Macrobenthos community structure and its relations with environmental factors in Taihu River basin.[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011,22(12):3329-3336(in Chinese).
[3] 朱晓君,陆健健.长江口九段沙潮间带底栖动物的功能群[J].动物学研究,2003(5):355-361. ZHU X J, LU J J. Functional groups of zoobenthos in the intertidal zone of Jiuduansha, the Yangtze River estuary[J].Zoological Research,2003 (5):355-361(in Chinese).
[4] PLAFKIN J L,BARBOUR M T,PORTER K D, et al. Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Rivers[C].Rapport US EPA, 1989:444/4-89-001 [5] SMITH M J, KAY W R, EDWARD D H D, et al. AusRivAS:using macroinvertebrates to assess ecological condition of rivers in Western Australia[J]. Freshwater Biology, 199941(2):269-282. [6] KARR J R. Defining and measuring river health[J]. Freshwater Biol,1999,41(2):221-234. [7] TOWNSEND C R, THOMPSON R M, MC INTOSH A R, et al. Disturbance,resource supply and food-web architecture in streams[J]. Ecology Letters, 1998(1):200-209. [8] HEINO J, MUOTKA T, MYKRA H, et al. Defining macroin-vertebrate assemblage types of headwater streams:Implications for bioassessment and conservation[J]. Ecological Applications, 2003,13:842-852. [9] 张培玉. 渤海湾近岸海域底栖动物生态学与环境质量评价研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2005. ZHANG P Y.Studies on ecology of zoobenthos and environmental quality assessment in coastal waters of Bohai Bay[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2005(in Chinese). [10] WANG X G, WANG C S, ZHANG D S, et al. Abundance and biomass of Meiofauna in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent continental shelf waters in spring[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(17):4717-4727. [11] ZHANG J H, GAO Y, FANG H D, et al. Ecological characteristics of macrobenthic communities in Pearl River Estuary[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(6):2989-2999. [12] DU Y F, XU K D, LEI Y L,et al. Annual quantitative distribution of meiofauna in relation to sediment environment in Qingdao Bay[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(2):431-440. [13] JIA H B, HU H Y,T ANG J L, et al. The macrobenthos ecology of the southern Yellow Sea[J]. Oceanologia etLimnologia Sinica,2010,41(6):842-849. [14] LI R G, WANG J J, ZHENG C X, et al. The ecology of macrobenthos community in Quanzhou Bay[J].Fujian Province. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2006,26(11):3562-3571. [15] LANG H, ZHENG C R, ZHOU S Q, et al. Study on benthos community ecology in the southern estuary of the Minjiang Estuary[J]. Marine Environmental Science,2006,25(S1):52-56. [16] LIAO Y B, SHOU L, ZENG J N, et al. A comparative study of macrobenthic community under different mariculture types in XiangshanBay, China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(3):646-653. [17] DU F Y, WANG X H, LI C H, et al. Macrobenthic community structure in Daya Bay, South China Sea[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(3):1091-1098. [18] 冯剑丰,王秀明,孟伟庆,等.天津近岸海域夏季大型底栖生物群落结构变化特征[J].生态学报,2011,31(20):5875-5885. FENG J F, WANG X M, MENG W Q, et al. Variation characteristics of macrobenthic communities structure in Tianjin coastal region in summer[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(20):5875-5885(in Chinese).
[19] 苏玉,王东伟,文航,等.太子河流域本溪段水生生物的群落特征及其主要水质影响因子分析[J].生态环境学报,2010, 19(8):1801-1808 SU Y,WANG D W,WEN H,et al.Aquatic organisms community characteristics and major environmental factors in Benxi Section of Taizi River Basin[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2010, 19(8):1801-1808(in Chinese).
[20] 徐梦珍,王兆印,潘保柱,等.雅鲁藏布江流域底栖动物多样性及生态评价[J].生态学报,2012,32(8):2351-2360. XU M Z,WANG Z Y,PAN B Z, et al. Research on assemblage characteristics of macroinvertebrates in the Yalu Tsangpo River Basin[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(8):2351-2360(in Chinese).
[21] 吴斌,宋金明,李学刚.黄河口大型底栖动物群落结构特征及其与环境因子的耦合分析[J].海洋学报,2014,36(4):62-72. WU B, SONG J M, LI X G. Characteristics of benthic macroinvertebrate community structure and its coupling relationships with environment factors in Huanghe estuary[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2014,36(4):62-72(in Chinese).
[22] 殷旭旺,徐宗学,高欣,等.渭河流域大型底栖动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系[J].应用生态学报,2013, 24(1):218-226. YIN X W, XU Z X,GAO X, et al. Macrobenthos community structure and its relationships with environmental factors in Weihe River basin, Northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2013,24(1):218-226(in Chinese).
[23] 王洪铸.中国小蚓类研究[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2002. WANG H T.A study on the Chinese small earthworms[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2002(in Chinese). [24] 刘月英, 张文珍, 王耀先. 中国经济动物志(淡水软体动物)[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1979. LIU Y Y, ZHANG W Z, WANG Y X. Chinese economic zoology (freshwater mollusks)[M].Beijing:Science Publishing Company, 1979(in Chinese). [25] EPLER J H. Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina[M]. North Carolina:North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality, 2001. [26] MORSE J C, YANG L F, TIAN L X. Aquatic insects of China useful for monitoring water quality[M]. Nanjing:Hohai University Press, 1994. [27] WU D H,YU H Y, WU H Y, et al. Estimation of river nutrients thresholds based on benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages a case study in the upper reaches of Xitiao Stream in Zhejiang, China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010,21(2):483-488. [28] 陈丽,王东波,君珊.拉萨河流域大型底栖动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系[J].生态学报,2019,39(3):757-769. CHEN L,WANG D B,JUN S. Macroinvertebrate community structure and relationships with environmental factors in the Lhasa River Basin[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019,39(3):757-769(in Chinese).
[29] MARSHALL S, ELLIOTT M. Environmental influences on the fish assemblage of the Humber estuary, U.K.[J].Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,1998,46:175-184. [30] CLEMENTS W H. Benthic invertebrate community responses to heavy metals in the Upper Arkansas River Basin,Colorado[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,1994,13:30-44. [31] RICHARDSON J S. Food, microhabitat, or both Macroinvertebrate use of leaf accumulations in a montane stream[J].Freshwater Biology,1992,27:169-176. [32] ENGLUND G,SARNELLE O,COOPER S D. The importance of data-selection criteria:Meta analysis of stream predation experiments[J].Ecology,1999,80:1132-1141. [33] JIANG X M,XIONG J,QIU J W,et al. Structure of macro-invertebrate community in relation to environmental variables in a subtropical Asian river system[J].International Review of Hydrobiology,2010,95:42-57. [34] HAWKINS C P, MURPHY M L, ANDERSON N H. Effect of canopy, substrate composition,and gradient on the structure of macroinvertebrate communities in Cascade Range stream of Oregon[J].Ecology,1982,63:1840-1856. [35] CULP J M,WALDE S J,DAVIES R W. Relative importance of substrate particle size and detritus to stream benthic macroinvertebrate microdistribution[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,1983,40:1568-1574. [36] MINSHALL G W. Aquatic insect substratum relationships//RESH V H,ROSENBERG D M. The ecology of aquatic insects[M].New York:Praeger Publishers,1984:358-400. [37] ORMEROD S J,EDWARDS R W. The ordination and classification of macroinvertebrate assemblages in the catchments of the River Wye in relation to environmental factors[J].Freshwater Biology,1987,17:533-546. [38] COLLIER K J,WILCOCK R J,MEREDITH A S. Influence of substrate type and physicochemical conditions on macroinvertebrate faunas and biotic indices of some lowland Waikato, New Zealand, streams[J]. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research,1998,32:1-19. [39] BUSS D F,BAPTISTA D F,NESSIMIAN J L, et al. Substrate specificity, environmental degradation and disturbance structuring macroinvertebrate assemblages in neotropical streams[J].Hydrobiologia,2004,518:179-188. [40] ZAMPELLA P A, BUNNELL J F, PROCOPIO N A, et al. Macro-invertebrate assemblages in blackwater streams draining forest land and active and abandoned cranberry bogs[J].Wetlands,2008,28:390-400. [41] DUDGEON D. The influence of riparian vegetation on macroinvertebrate community structure in four Hong Kong streams[J].Journal of Zoology,1988,216:609-627. [42] 赵然,李中宇,贾立明,等.松花江干流底栖动物与水质相关性分析[J].环境化学,2018,37(1):173-180. ZHAO R,LI Z Y,JIA L M, et al. Correlation analysis between macroinvertebrates and water quality of Songhua River[J].Environmental Chemistry,2018,37(1):173-180(in Chinese).
-
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1346
- HTML全文浏览数: 1346
- PDF下载数: 50
- 施引文献: 0
下载:
