高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱测定大米粉中的硒形态
Determination of selenium species in rice flour using high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
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摘要: 建立了高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术(HPLC-ICP-MS)测定大米粉中硒代胱氨酸(SeCys2)、甲基-硒代半胱氨酸(MeSeCys)、亚硒酸根(Se(Ⅳ))、硒代蛋氨酸(SeMet)、硒酸根(Se(Ⅵ))等5种硒形态的分析方法.采用Hamilton PRP-X100分析柱,以pH 4和pH 6的20 mmol·L-1的柠檬酸溶液辅以少量甲醇为流动相,在梯度洗脱条件下,9 min内可实现5种硒形态完全分离.SeCys2、MeSeCys、Se(Ⅳ)、SeMet、Se(Ⅵ)的检出限分别为0.88、0.69、1.00、0.90、0.82 μg·L-1.利用富硒小麦粉标准物质RM8436探讨了不同提取方式的提取效果.最终确定75 mmol·L-1 Tris-HCl(pH 7.5)添加XIV蛋白酶和Driselase酶作为提取剂,在37℃振荡提取3 h为大米样品前处理方法.利用该方法分析了富硒地区大米粉中的硒形态,结果表明,大米粉中的硒主要以有机硒形态为主,其中SeMet是最主要的硒形态,占总硒的90%左右.
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关键词:
- 硒 /
- 形态分析 /
- 大米粉 /
- 高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱
Abstract: An analytical method for the determination of five selenium species in rice flour samples was developed using high performance liquid chromatography combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS). Seleno-Cystine(SeCys2), (Methyl)Seleno-Cysteine (MeSeCys), Selenite(Se(Ⅳ)), Selenoate(Se(Ⅵ)) and Selenomethionine (SeMet) were completely separated on a Hamilton PRP-X100 anion exchange column using 20 mmol·L-1 citric acid solution (pH 4.0), 20 mmol·L-1 citric acid solution (pH 6.0) and methyl alcohol as the mobile phase under gradient elution within 9 minutes. The detection limits of SeCys2, MeSeCys, Se(Ⅳ), SeMet and Se(Ⅵ) were 0.88, 0.69, 1.00, 0.90, 0.82 μg·L-1, respectively. 75 mmol·L-1 Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) with XIV protease and Driselase was eventually selected as extractant. Different sample preparation methods had been compared and oscillation method with 3 h at 37 ℃ was chosen finally. This method was applied to measure selenium species in rice flour samples from selenium-enriched areas. The results indicated that SeMet was the main species in rice flour, accounting for about 90% of the total amount of selenium. -
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