基于多壁碳纳米管表面印迹的己烯雌酚分子印迹电化学传感器制备及应用
Preparation and application of diethylstilbestrol molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes surface imprinting
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摘要: 本文以丙烯酰胺功能化多壁碳纳米管为载体,以己烯雌酚(DES)为模板分子,采用表面印迹法制备了己烯雌酚分子印迹聚合物,将其滴涂在玻碳电极表面,构建分子印迹电化学传感器.采用循环伏安法(CV)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)表征修饰电极.采用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对电极使用条件进行优化.结果表明,制备的传感器具有良好的选择性,在优化条件下,传感器电流响应值与己烯雌酚浓度(1.0×10-9—1.0×10-6 mol·L-1)呈良好的线性关系,将传感器用于牛奶样品中己烯雌酚的测定,加标回收率在96.8%—98.8%之间.Abstract: In this paper, the molecularly imprinted polymer of diethylstilbestrol was prepared by surface imprinting using acrylamide functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes as supporter, and diethylstilbestrol (DES) as template molecule. The molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor was then constructed by dropping the obtained MIPs onto the surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The modified electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The woking conditions of electrode were optimized using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The results showed that the prepared sensor had good selectivity. Under the optimized conditions, the sensor current response value had a good linear relationship with the concentration of diethylstilbestrol(1.0×10-9—1.0×10-6 mol·L-1). The sensor was used for the determination of diethylstilbestrol in milk samples, and the recoveries were among 96.8% to 98.8%.
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