抗生素菌渣处理技术研究进展

陈冠益, 刘环博, 李健, 颜蓓蓓, 董磊. 抗生素菌渣处理技术研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (2): 459-473. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020061302
引用本文: 陈冠益, 刘环博, 李健, 颜蓓蓓, 董磊. 抗生素菌渣处理技术研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (2): 459-473. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020061302
CHEN Guanyi, LIU Huanbo, LI Jian, YAN Beibei, DONG Lei. Treatment of antibiotic mycelial fermentation residue: The critical review[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (2): 459-473. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020061302
Citation: CHEN Guanyi, LIU Huanbo, LI Jian, YAN Beibei, DONG Lei. Treatment of antibiotic mycelial fermentation residue: The critical review[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (2): 459-473. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020061302

抗生素菌渣处理技术研究进展

    通讯作者: 颜蓓蓓, E-mail: yanbeibei@tju.edu.cn
  • 基金项目:

    国家重点研发计划(2016YFE0201800),国家自然科学基金(51676138,51878557)和天津市科技计划项目(18YFJLCG00090,18YFHBZC00020)资助.

Treatment of antibiotic mycelial fermentation residue: The critical review

    Corresponding author: YAN Beibei, yanbeibei@tju.edu.cn
  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Key R & D Program of China(2016YFE0201800), National Natural Science Foundation of China(51676138, 51878557)and Tianjin Science and Technology Project(18YFJLCG00090, 18YFHBZC00020).
  • 摘要: 抗生素菌渣是制药企业在生产抗生素类药物时,由微生物发酵产生的固体废弃物.作为国家规定的危险废物,其产量大、含水率高、含氮、硫量高、残留抗生素的特点,使其具有巨大的环境危害性.抗生素菌渣的科学、无害处理是医药固废领域的热点难题.本文系统阐述了抗生素菌渣的类型、性质和危害,详细综述了目前主流的各类热化学处理技术和非热化学处理技术,重点对包括焚烧技术、水热技术和热解气化技术等在内的热化学处理技术进行了系统归纳,汇总分析其技术特点、环境影响、应用瓶颈及研究进展.同时,对抗生素菌渣处理的未来发展提出若干建议和展望,提出烘焙技术消除其生物危险性的处理理念,建立健全相关安全标准与法律规范,以更好地降低抗生素菌渣潜在的环境风险并实现资源利用,解决抗生素类药物生产工艺的后顾之忧,促进我国制药行业持续健康发展.
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-13

抗生素菌渣处理技术研究进展

    通讯作者: 颜蓓蓓, E-mail: yanbeibei@tju.edu.cn
  • 1. 天津大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津, 300072;
  • 2. 天津市生物质废物利用重点实验室, 天津, 300350;
  • 3. 西藏大学理学院, 拉萨, 850012;
  • 4. 山东百川同创能源有限公司, 济南, 250101
基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2016YFE0201800),国家自然科学基金(51676138,51878557)和天津市科技计划项目(18YFJLCG00090,18YFHBZC00020)资助.

摘要: 抗生素菌渣是制药企业在生产抗生素类药物时,由微生物发酵产生的固体废弃物.作为国家规定的危险废物,其产量大、含水率高、含氮、硫量高、残留抗生素的特点,使其具有巨大的环境危害性.抗生素菌渣的科学、无害处理是医药固废领域的热点难题.本文系统阐述了抗生素菌渣的类型、性质和危害,详细综述了目前主流的各类热化学处理技术和非热化学处理技术,重点对包括焚烧技术、水热技术和热解气化技术等在内的热化学处理技术进行了系统归纳,汇总分析其技术特点、环境影响、应用瓶颈及研究进展.同时,对抗生素菌渣处理的未来发展提出若干建议和展望,提出烘焙技术消除其生物危险性的处理理念,建立健全相关安全标准与法律规范,以更好地降低抗生素菌渣潜在的环境风险并实现资源利用,解决抗生素类药物生产工艺的后顾之忧,促进我国制药行业持续健康发展.

English Abstract

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