水环境中天然有机物对纳米颗粒吸附铅和镉的不同作用

徐晓燕, 张鹏, 朱静, 冯波, 卿太平, 张雪林. 水环境中天然有机物对纳米颗粒吸附铅和镉的不同作用[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (2): 571-582. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020052501
引用本文: 徐晓燕, 张鹏, 朱静, 冯波, 卿太平, 张雪林. 水环境中天然有机物对纳米颗粒吸附铅和镉的不同作用[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (2): 571-582. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020052501
XU Xiaoyan, ZHANG Peng, ZHU Jing, FENG Bo, QING Taiping, ZHANG Xuelin. The varying roles of natural organic matters on nanoparticles adsorbing Cd2+ and Pb2+ in water environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (2): 571-582. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020052501
Citation: XU Xiaoyan, ZHANG Peng, ZHU Jing, FENG Bo, QING Taiping, ZHANG Xuelin. The varying roles of natural organic matters on nanoparticles adsorbing Cd2+ and Pb2+ in water environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (2): 571-582. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020052501

水环境中天然有机物对纳米颗粒吸附铅和镉的不同作用

    通讯作者: 张鹏, E-mail: pzhang@xtu.edu.cn
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金(51708475,21777135)和湖南省自然科学基金(2018JJ3496,2019JJ50596,2019JJ40283)资助.

The varying roles of natural organic matters on nanoparticles adsorbing Cd2+ and Pb2+ in water environment

    Corresponding author: ZHANG Peng, pzhang@xtu.edu.cn
  • Fund Project: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51708475, 21777135) and Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2018JJ3496, 2019JJ50596, 2019JJ40283).
  • 摘要: 为阐明天然有机物(NOM)在纳米颗粒(NPs)吸附重金属中的作用,研究了蛋白质(牛血清白蛋白,BSA)、碳水化合物(海藻酸钠,NaAlg)和腐殖酸(HA)对二氧化钛纳米颗粒(TNPs)和氧化铈纳米颗粒(CNPs)聚集沉降和吸附Cd2+和Pb2+的影响.结果表明,当Pb2+和Cd2+在20—120 mg·L-1范围内,HA和NaAlg显著促进了TNPs和CNPs对这些金属离子的吸附(P<0.05),而BSA对这些金属吸附的影响甚微.TNPs-HA和TNPs-NaAlg对Pb2+的吸附分别提高了14%—41%和16%—57%,对Cd2+的吸附分别提高了12%—112%和22%—143%.与CNPs相比,CNPs-HA和CNPs-NaAlg对Pb2+的吸附增加了21%—71%和23%—65%,对Cd2+的吸附增加了26%—45%和45%—91%.并且NPs和NPs-NOM对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附符合Freundlich吸附模型.离子强度的增加抑制了NPs-HA/NaAlg和NPs对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附,而pH的增加对NPs-HA/NaAlg和NPs吸附Pb2+和Cd2+起促进作用.
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-05-25

水环境中天然有机物对纳米颗粒吸附铅和镉的不同作用

    通讯作者: 张鹏, E-mail: pzhang@xtu.edu.cn
  • 1. 湘潭大学环境与资源学院, 湘潭, 411105;
  • 2. 湖南省棉花科学研究所, 常德, 415101
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51708475,21777135)和湖南省自然科学基金(2018JJ3496,2019JJ50596,2019JJ40283)资助.

摘要: 为阐明天然有机物(NOM)在纳米颗粒(NPs)吸附重金属中的作用,研究了蛋白质(牛血清白蛋白,BSA)、碳水化合物(海藻酸钠,NaAlg)和腐殖酸(HA)对二氧化钛纳米颗粒(TNPs)和氧化铈纳米颗粒(CNPs)聚集沉降和吸附Cd2+和Pb2+的影响.结果表明,当Pb2+和Cd2+在20—120 mg·L-1范围内,HA和NaAlg显著促进了TNPs和CNPs对这些金属离子的吸附(P<0.05),而BSA对这些金属吸附的影响甚微.TNPs-HA和TNPs-NaAlg对Pb2+的吸附分别提高了14%—41%和16%—57%,对Cd2+的吸附分别提高了12%—112%和22%—143%.与CNPs相比,CNPs-HA和CNPs-NaAlg对Pb2+的吸附增加了21%—71%和23%—65%,对Cd2+的吸附增加了26%—45%和45%—91%.并且NPs和NPs-NOM对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附符合Freundlich吸附模型.离子强度的增加抑制了NPs-HA/NaAlg和NPs对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附,而pH的增加对NPs-HA/NaAlg和NPs吸附Pb2+和Cd2+起促进作用.

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