城市污水再生氯消毒过程中HAAs生成及迁移转化

成嘉蕾, 韩芸, 王冬梅, 赵凯. 城市污水再生氯消毒过程中HAAs生成及迁移转化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2014, 8(9): 3731-3736.
引用本文: 成嘉蕾, 韩芸, 王冬梅, 赵凯. 城市污水再生氯消毒过程中HAAs生成及迁移转化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2014, 8(9): 3731-3736.
Cheng Jialei, Han Yun, Wang Dongmei, Zhao Kai. HAAs transformation in municipal wastewater reclaimation process during chlorine disinfection[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2014, 8(9): 3731-3736.
Citation: Cheng Jialei, Han Yun, Wang Dongmei, Zhao Kai. HAAs transformation in municipal wastewater reclaimation process during chlorine disinfection[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2014, 8(9): 3731-3736.

城市污水再生氯消毒过程中HAAs生成及迁移转化

  • 基金项目:

    陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2012JQ7021)

    陕西省科技统筹创新(2011KTZB-03-03-03)

    陕西省教育厅项目(12JS050)

  • 中图分类号: X703

HAAs transformation in municipal wastewater reclaimation process during chlorine disinfection

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 针对城市污水再生处理工艺中卤乙酸类(HAAs)消毒副产物和卤乙酸生成潜能(HAAFP),结合三维荧光光谱,分析HAAs及其前体物的变化规律。结果表明,二级出水经2次加氯过程后,再生出水中的总卤乙酸浓度增加了90%,其中溴代乙酸的增幅最大,占增加量的82%。卤乙酸生成潜能较大的为氯代乙酸类物质,说明水中存在大量的氯代乙酸前体物。从工艺过程来看,总卤乙酸生成潜能与总有机物荧光强度分别下降了32%和28%,表明该再生处理工艺对HAAs前体物有一定的去除作用。
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  • [1] Ying X. S., Qian Y. W., Hong Y. H., et al. Effects of operating conditions on the THMs and HAAs formation during wastewater chlorination. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009, 168: 1290-1295
    [2] Susan D. R. Disinfection by-products and other emerging contaiminants in drinking water. Trends in Analytical Chemistry,2003, 22(10): 666-684
    [3] Nieminski E. C., Chaudhuri S., Lamoreaux T. The occurrence of DBPs in utah drinking water. Journal American Water Works Association, 1993,85(9):98-105
    [4] 张晓健, 李爽. 消毒副产物总致癌风险的首要指标参数-卤乙酸. 给水排水,2000, 26(8): 1-6 Zhang X. J., Li S. Disinfection byproducts primary indicators of overall cancer risk parameters-haloacetic acids. Water & Wastewater,2000, 26(8):1-6(in Chinese)
    [5] 任慧芹, 郝瑞霞, 万宏文,等. 再生水中消毒副产物-卤乙酸的测定方法研究. 环境工程学报,2013, 7(5):1676-1682 Ren H. Q., Hao R. X., Wan H. W., et al. Study on determination method of haloacetic acids in reclaimed water. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2013, 7(5):1676-1682(in Chinese)
    [6] 孙迎雪, 吴乾元, 田杰, 等. 污水中溶解性有机物组分特性及其氯消毒副产物生成潜能. 环境科学,2009, 30(8):2282-2287 Sun Y. X., Wu Q. Y., Tian J., et al. Characteristics and chlorinated disinfection by-products formation potential of dissolved organic matter fractions in treated wastewater. Environmental Science,2009, 30(8):2282-2287(in Chinese)
    [7] 张晓健, 朱玲侠, 陈超, 等. 组合工艺控制有机物及消毒副产物前体物的特性研究. 给水排水,2005, 31(5):27-32 Zhang X. J., Zhu L. X., Chen C., et al. Efficiency of various water treatment in DOM and DBPFP control. Water & Wastewater Engineering,2005, 31(5):27-32(in Chinese)
    [8] 刘彦伟. 城市再生水氯消毒实验研究. 天津: 天津大学硕士学位论文,2011 Liu Y. W. Research of urban reclaimed water for chlorine disinfection experiment. Tianjin: Master's Degree Thesis of Tianjin University,2011(in Chinese)
    [9] 刘艳芳, 王启山, 岳尚超, 等. 基于疏水性能及相对分子质量分析消毒副产物前体物. 中国给水排水,2011, 37(7):128-132 Liu Y. F., Wang Q. S., Yue S. C., et al. Analysis of disinfection by-product precursors based on hydrophobicity and molecular weight. China Water & Wastewater,2011, 37(7):128-132(in Chinese)
    [10] 王冬梅. 城市污水处理过程中消毒副产物HAAs及其前体物的研究. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文, 2013 Wang D. M. Research of HAAs formation and its precursors in municipal sewage treatment process. Xi'an: Master's Degree Thesis of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, 2013(in Chinese)
    [11] Chen W., Westeroff P., Leenheer J. A. Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter. Environmental Science & Technology,2003, 37(24): 5701-5710
    [12] Leenheer J.A., Croue J.P. Characterizing aquatic dissolved organic matter. Environmental Science Technology,2003, 37(1): 18A-26A
    [13] 韩芸, 周学瑾, 彭党聪,等. 氯消毒对城市污水中DOM的三维荧光特性影响. 环境工程学报,2012, 6(7):2226-2230 Han Y., Zhou X. J., Peng D. C., et al. Effect of chlorination disinfection on three-dimension fluorescence characteristic of DOM in secondary effluent. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2012, 6(7):2226-2230(in Chinese)
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2013-09-08
  • 刊出日期:  2014-09-04
成嘉蕾, 韩芸, 王冬梅, 赵凯. 城市污水再生氯消毒过程中HAAs生成及迁移转化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2014, 8(9): 3731-3736.
引用本文: 成嘉蕾, 韩芸, 王冬梅, 赵凯. 城市污水再生氯消毒过程中HAAs生成及迁移转化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2014, 8(9): 3731-3736.
Cheng Jialei, Han Yun, Wang Dongmei, Zhao Kai. HAAs transformation in municipal wastewater reclaimation process during chlorine disinfection[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2014, 8(9): 3731-3736.
Citation: Cheng Jialei, Han Yun, Wang Dongmei, Zhao Kai. HAAs transformation in municipal wastewater reclaimation process during chlorine disinfection[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2014, 8(9): 3731-3736.

城市污水再生氯消毒过程中HAAs生成及迁移转化

  • 1.  西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院, 西安 710055
  • 2.  西安科建环保科技有限公司, 西安 710075
  • 3.  西安创业水务集团有限公司, 西安 710086
基金项目:

陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2012JQ7021)

陕西省科技统筹创新(2011KTZB-03-03-03)

陕西省教育厅项目(12JS050)

摘要: 针对城市污水再生处理工艺中卤乙酸类(HAAs)消毒副产物和卤乙酸生成潜能(HAAFP),结合三维荧光光谱,分析HAAs及其前体物的变化规律。结果表明,二级出水经2次加氯过程后,再生出水中的总卤乙酸浓度增加了90%,其中溴代乙酸的增幅最大,占增加量的82%。卤乙酸生成潜能较大的为氯代乙酸类物质,说明水中存在大量的氯代乙酸前体物。从工艺过程来看,总卤乙酸生成潜能与总有机物荧光强度分别下降了32%和28%,表明该再生处理工艺对HAAs前体物有一定的去除作用。

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