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金属有机框架材料(MOFs)材料是一类由无机金属离子或金属簇与含氮、氧刚性有机配体通过自组装形成的多孔材料,具有丰富的结构类型、大比表面积、多金属位点等诸多性能[1].随着研究不断深入,锆基金属有机框架(Zr-MOFs)材料不断涌现. Zr-MOFs材料的晶体结构大都基于金属无机节点[Zr6O4(OH)4]12+簇,每个金属无机节点通过各种配体连接到无机锆簇上. 由于锆离子配位键较强,使得Zr-MOFs材料在水以及酸、碱溶液中均可以保持其结构完整,从而在吸附去除有机污染物方面展现了强大的潜力[2]. Hasan等[3]使用UiO-66及其功能化衍生物UiO-66s(带有‒SO3H或者‒NH2的UiO-66)去除水中双氯芬酸钠,UiO-66和UiO-66s在吸附速率和吸附容量方面都明显优于活性炭,SO3H官能化UiO-66的吸附容量达到了活性炭的13倍; Zhu等[4]研究表明,草甘膦和草铵膦在UiO-67中的理论最大吸附量分别高达537 mg·g−1和360 mg·g−1,远远超过了先前报道过的吸附剂. 与UiO-67相比,Pankajakshan等[5]的研究表明,NU-1000与草甘膦的相互作用更强,分离距离更短,对草甘膦具有更高的吸附能力和更好的重复稳定性.
甲萘威(1-萘基-N-甲基氨基甲酸酯)作为保护谷物、水果、蔬菜和其他作物免受虫害而广泛使用的一种杀虫剂,由于其广谱高效,长期大量大面积的喷施已对环境造成一定程度的污染. 目前,利用MOFs从水溶液中吸附去除甲萘威的研究尚未报道. 本研究从吸附等温线、吸附动力学和热力学等方面分析UiO-66、UiO-67和NU-1000吸附剂对酸性水中甲萘威的吸附性能,旨在论证利用Zr-MOFs材料去除废水中甲萘威污染的可行性.
锆基金属有机框架材料对酸性水中甲萘威的吸附
Generated Zirconium Based Metal Organic Framework Materials for Carbaryl adsorption in Acidic Aqueous Solutions
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摘要: 对比分析了UiO-66、UiO-67和NU-1000等3种锆基金属有机框架(Zr-MOFs)材料在pH 3.0水溶液中对甲萘威的吸附特性. 批量吸附试验结果表明,UiO-66、UiO-67和NU-1000对甲萘威均表现出高效的吸附性能,20 min内基本达到吸附平衡;等温吸附试验结果表明,吸附过程与Langmuir等温吸附方程拟合程度较高(R2>0.99),理论最大吸附量分别为115.05、221.45、310.97 mg·g-1;吸附动力学试验结果表明,吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程(R2=0.999),且化学吸附起主要作用;热力学参数计算结果表明,吸附过程是自发进行的吸热反应,升温有利于吸附.
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关键词:
- 锆基金属有机框架材料 /
- 甲萘威 /
- 吸附 /
- 水
Abstract: The adsorption characteristics of zirconium based metal organic framework materials (UiO-66, UiO-67 and NU-1000) on carbaryl in pH 3.0 aqueous solution were compared and analyzed. Adsorption experiments showed that the three adsorbents exhibited efficiently adsorption performance for carbaryl, and reached basically the adsorption equilibrium within 20 min. The adsorption isotherm experiments showed that the adsorption process fitted well with Langmuir equation (R2>0.99), and the theoretical maximum adsorption capacity were 115.05, 221.45 and 310.97 mg·g-1, respectively. The adsorption kinetics experiments showed that the adsorption process conformed to the quasi-second-order kinetic equation (R2=0.999), and chemical adsorption played a major role. Calculation of thermodynamic parameters$ \Delta G $ ,$ \Delta H $ and$ \Delta S $ showed that the adsorption process was a spontaneous endothermic reaction, and heating was beneficial to adsorption.-
Key words:
- zirconium based metal organic framework materials /
- carbaryl /
- adsorption /
- water
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表 1 UiO-66、UiO-67和NU-1000对甲萘威的等温吸附方程拟合参数
Table 1. Fitting parameters of adsorption isotherms of carbaryl on UiO-66, UiO-67 and NU-1000
吸附剂类型 Langmuir方程 Freundlich方程 qm/(mg·g−1) kL/(L·mg−1) R2 kF 1/n R2 UiO-66 115.05 0.030 0.997 5.42 0.64 0.977 UiO-67 221.45 0.075 0.998 21.70 0.53 0.959 NU-1000 310.97 0.094 0.994 39.12 0.46 0.961 表 2 UiO-66、UiO-67和NU-1000对甲萘威的吸附动力学拟合参数
Table 2. Fitting parameters of the adsorption kinetic of carbaryl on UiO-66, UiO-67 and NU-1000
吸附剂
类型准一级 准二级 试验结果 qe/(mg·g−1) k1/min−1 R2 qe/(mg·g−1) k2(mg·g−1·min−1) R2 qe/(mg·g−1) UiO-66 81.79 0.196 0.975 90.58 0.0023 0.999 89.90 UiO-67 171.83 0.2733 0.933 178.78 0.0026 0.999 178.34 NU-1000 232.34 0.2374 0.937 239.08 0.0023 0.999 238.44 表 3 UiO-66、UiO-67和NU-1000对甲萘威的吸附热力学参数
Table 3. Adsorption thermodynamic parameters of carbaryl on UiO-66, UiO-67 and NU-1000
吸附剂类型 T/k ∆G/(kJ·mol−1) ∆S/(J·mol−1·K−1) ∆H(kJ·mol−1) R2 UiO-66 298 −0.70 52.75 15.55 0.975 303 −0.54 313 −0.97 323 −1.44 UiO-67 298 −2.75 56.81 14.14 0.992 303 −3.10 313 −3.70 323 −4.17 NU-1000 298 −4.35 45.73 9.24 0.985 303 −4.67 313 −5.06 323 −5.52 -
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