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随着小龙虾食品越来越受欢迎,稻虾种养产业发展迅速,种养系统中农药残留对养殖产品的影响逐渐受到关注。甲草胺、乙草胺、丙草胺和丁草胺等4种酰胺类农药是水稻上已登记的除草剂类常用农药,这些物质在自然环境下能长期存在并蓄积于生物体内,且均具有较强毒性,可对生物和人体健康产生危害[1],有必要针对稻虾种养水环境中的酰胺类农药建立多残留检测方法。国内目前关于酰胺类除草剂农药残留的检测方法较多[2-5],马杰等[6]建立了固相萃-气相色谱-质谱联用法测定酰胺类除草剂,但该方法操作较为繁琐。本研究通过优化样品前处理方法,采用简洁高效的液液萃取法提取样品,提取溶液经过在线凝胶色谱净化后直接注入GC-MS/MS联用仪进行分析,建立了水环境中4种酰胺类除草剂的检测方法。该方法灵敏度高,精密度好,能满足环境中4种酰胺类除草剂定量分析要求。
在线凝胶色谱-气相色谱-串联质谱法检测稻虾种养水环境中4种酰胺类除草剂残留量
On-line gel chromatography-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of four amide herbicides residues in rice-crayfish integrated culture system
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摘要: 本文建立了4种酰胺类除草剂残留的GPC-GC-MS/MS检测方法。采集稻虾综合种养系统中的水样,采用乙酸乙酯进行萃取,萃取液浓缩富集后,通过GPC-GC-MS/MS联用仪在线净化和检测,加入外环氧七氯使用内标法定量分析。结果表明,甲草胺、乙草胺、丙草胺和丁草胺等4种化合物在20—300 ng·mL−1浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数>0.99;4种酰胺类除草剂的回收率范围为79%—102%,精密度范围为2.5%—6.1%。该方法操作简单,快速准确,能有效去除基质干扰,提高分析灵敏度,满足4种酰胺类除草剂残留定量分析的要求。
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关键词:
- 稻虾综合种养 /
- 水样 /
- 农药残留 /
- GPC-GC-MS/MS /
- 酰胺类除草剂
Abstract: In the present study, a method was established for the residue determination of four amide herbicides by gel permeation chromatography-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GPC-GC-MS/MS). Water samples from rice-crayfish integrated culture systems were extracted with ethyl acetate and then concentrated for online purification and detection by GPC-GC-MS/MS. Heptachloro epoxide (exo) was spiked as internal standard method for quantitative analysis. The results showed that the correlation coefficients of alachlor, acetochlor, pretilachlor and butachlor were over 0.99 in the concentration range of 20—300 ng·mL−1. The recoveries of the four amide herbicides were 79%—102%, with RSD in the range from 2.5% to 6.1%. The results indicated that this method was easy, fast and accurate and could effectively avoid the interference and improve analytical sensitivity, which could meet the residue determination requirements of four amide herbicides. -
表 1 4种酰胺类农药和内标物质质谱采集参数
Table 1. Parameters of mass spectrometer for four amide herbicides and internal standard
组分名称 保留时间/min 定量离子 定性离子 m/z CE 比率 m/z CE 比率 乙草胺 20.781 174.10>146.10 12 100 223.10>132.10 22 93.86 甲草胺 21.015 188.10>160.10 10 100 188.10>132.10 18 65.21 外环氧七氯 23.13 352.80>262.90 15 100 354.80>264.90 15 63.48 丁草胺 23.954 176.10>147.10 14 100 188.10>160.10 12 70.18 丙草胺 24.467 262.10>202.10 10 100 238.10>162.10 10 28.24 表 2 方法学结果
Table 2. Summary of methodology results
组分名称 标曲线性方程 相关系数 定量限/
(μg·L−1)回收率/% 精密度/% 添加0.0002 mg·L−1 添加0.0010 mg·L−1 添加0.0030 mg·L−1 添加0.0020 mg·L−1 乙草胺 Y = 2.2436X + 0.0679 0.9998 0.03 87 89 93 2.5 甲草胺 Y = 3.7792X + 0.0671 0.9999 0.03 82 89 92 4.2 丁草胺 Y = 1.4541X + 0.1860 0.9950 0.15 79 92 95 6.1 丙草胺 Y = 2.4819X + 0.0517 0.9998 0.01 102 92 95 3.6 -
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