高级搜索

环境中微/纳米塑料的污染现状、分析方法、毒性评价及健康效应研究进展

, 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

张瑾, 李丹. 环境中微/纳米塑料的污染现状、分析方法、毒性评价及健康效应研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (1): 28-40. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020062003
引用本文: 张瑾, 李丹. 环境中微/纳米塑料的污染现状、分析方法、毒性评价及健康效应研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (1): 28-40. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020062003
shu
ZHANG Jin, LI Dan. Review on the occurrence, analysis methods, toxicity and health effects of micro-and nano-plastics in the environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (1): 28-40. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020062003
Citation: ZHANG Jin, LI Dan. Review on the occurrence, analysis methods, toxicity and health effects of micro-and nano-plastics in the environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (1): 28-40. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020062003
shu

环境中微/纳米塑料的污染现状、分析方法、毒性评价及健康效应研究进展

  • 上海市大气颗粒物污染与防治重点实验室, 复旦大学环境科学与工程系, 上海, 200000

    • 通讯作者: 李丹, E-mail: lidanfudan@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（91843301）资助.

Review on the occurrence, analysis methods, toxicity and health effects of micro-and nano-plastics in the environment

  • Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science&Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200000, China

    • Corresponding author: LI Dan, lidanfudan@fudan.edu.cn
  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91843301).

  • 摘要: 微塑料是粒径小于5 mm的塑料颗粒，纳米塑料是粒径小于1 μm的塑料颗粒.微/纳米塑料广泛存在于各种环境介质中，由于其粒径小、比表面积大，很容易被直接吸入、经口食入或皮肤浸入至体内，造成毒害作用，危害健康.本文主要总结了环境中微/纳米塑料在水、大气、土壤和食品中的污染现状，阐述了其对生物体可能产生的毒性效应，探讨了其对人体健康造成的不良影响.最后本文在总结现有研究的基础上，对未来微/纳米塑料的毒性效应和健康危害的研究方向进行了分析和展望.
    Abstract: Microplastics are plastic particles with size less than 5 mm, while nano-plastics are plastic particles with size less than 1 μm. Micro- and nano-plastics are widely existed in the environment. Because of their small particle size and large specific surface area, they are easy to be directly inhaled, ingested via mouth or immersed into the body by skin, resulting in toxicity and adverse health effects. This paper mainly summarizes the occurrences and analysis methods of micro-/nano-plastics in the environment, the toxic effects, and the possible effects on the human health. Furthermore, this review provides insights for further research in the field of the toxicity and health effects of micro-/nano-plastics.
  • 加载中
  • [1] LEBRETON L, EGGER M, SLAT B. A global mass budget for positively buoyant macroplastic debris in the ocean[J]. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9(1):12922.
    [2] LEBRETON L, ANDRADY A. Future scenarios of global plastic waste generation and disposal[J]. Palgarve Communications, 2019, 5(1):1-11.
    [3] LAW K L, THOMPSON R C. Microplastics in the seas[J]. Science, 2014, 345(6193):144-145.
    [4] CHAE Y, KIM D, KIM S W, et al. Trophic transfer and individual impact of nano-sized polystyrene in a four-species freshwater food chain[J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8(1):284.
    [5] DAWSON A L, KAWAGUCHI S, KING C K, et al. Turning microplastics into nanoplastics through digestive fragmentation by Antarctic krill[J]. Nature Communications, 2018, 9(1):1001.
    [6] COLE M, LINDEQUE P, HALSBAND C, et al. Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment:A review[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2011, 62(12):2588-2597.
    [7] BELLINGERI A, BERGAMI E, GRASSI G, et al. Combined effects of nanoplastics and copper on the freshwater alga Raphidocelis subcapitata[J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2019, 210:179-187.
    [8] WAGNER S, REEMTSMA T. Things we know and don't know about nanoplastic in the environment[J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2019, 14(4):300-301.
    [9] LEHNER R, WEDER C, PETRI-FINK A, et al. Emergence of nanoplastic in the environment and possible impact on human health[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(4):1748-1765.
    [10] DRIS R, GASPERI J, SAAD M, et al. Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout:A source of microplastics in the environment?[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016, 104(1/2):290-293.
    [11] DI M, WANG J. Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 616/617:1620-1607.
    [12] 徐湘博, 孙明星, 张林秀, 等. 土壤微塑料污染研究进展与展望[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2021,38(1):1-9.

    XU X B, SUN M X, ZHANG L X, et al. Research progress and prospect of soil microplastic pollution[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2021,38(1):1-9(in Chinese).

    [13] ENYOH C E, VERLA A W, VERLA E N, et al. Airborne microplastics:A review study on method for analysis, occurrence, movement and risks[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2019, 191(11):668.
    [14] BESSA F, RATCLIFFE N, OTERO V, et al. Microplastics in gentoo penguins from the Antarctic region[J]. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9(1):14191.
    [15] ISOBE A, IWASAKI S, UCHIDA K, et al. Abundance of non-conservative microplastics in the upper ocean from 1957 to 2066[J]. Nature Communications, 2019, 10(1):417.
    [16] SHEN M, ZHU Y, ZHANG Y, et al. Micro(nano)plastics:Unignorable vectors for organisms[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2019, 139:328-331.
    [17] ZHANG H, WANG J, ZHOU B, et al. Enhanced adsorption of oxytetracycline to weathered microplastic polystyrene:Kinetics, isotherms and influencing factors[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 243(Pt B):1550-1557.
    [18] BRENNECKE D, DUARTE B, PAIVA F, et al. Microplastics as vector for heavy metal contamination from the marine environment[J]. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 2016, 178:189-195.
    [19] FRIAS J P G, SOBRAL P, FERREIRA A M. Organic pollutants in microplastics from two beaches of the Portuguese coast[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2010, 60(11):1988-1992
    [20] 邹亚丹, 徐擎擎, 张哿, 等. 微塑料与农药污染的联合毒性作用研究进展[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2017, 12(4):25-33.

    ZOU Y D, XU Q Q, ZHANG G, et al. Review on the joint toxicity of microplastics and pesticide pollution[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2017, 12(4):25-33(in Chinese).

    [21] BRIGNAC K C, JUNG M R, KING C, et al. Marine debris polymers on main Hawaiian island beaches, sea surface, and seafloor[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(21):12218-12226.
    [22] CHANG X, XUE Y, LI J, et al. Potential health impact of environmental micro- and nanoplastics pollution[J]. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 2020, 40(1):4-15.
    [23] ENFRIN M, LEE J, GIBERT Y, et al. Release of hazardous nanoplastic contaminants due to microplastics fragmentation under shear stress forces[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 384:121393.
    [24] BRADNEY L, WIJESEKARA H, PALANSOORIYA K N, et al. Particulate plastics as a vector for toxic trace-element uptake by aquatic and terrestrial organisms and human health risk[J]. Environmental International, 2019, 131:104937.
    [25] POULAIN M, MERCIER M J, BRACH L, et al. Small microplastics as a main contributor to plastic mass balance in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(3):1157-1164.
    [26] 贾其隆, 陈浩, 赵昕, 等. 大型城市污水处理厂处理工艺对微塑料的去除[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(9):4105-4112.

    JIA Q L, CHEN H, ZHAO X, et al. Removal of microplastics by different treatment processes in shanghai large municipal wastewater treatment plants[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(9):4105-4112(in Chinese).

    [27] JOHN W, S H P, JAMES B, et al. Occurrence, fate and transformation of emerging contaminants in water:An overarching review of the field[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 231(Pt1):954-970.
    [28] DRIS R, GASPERI J, MIRANDE C, et al. A first overview of textile fibers, including microplastics, in indoor and outdoor environments[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 221:453-458.
    [29] LI Y, SHAO L, WANG W, et al. Airborne fiber particles:Types, size and concentration observed in Beijing[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 705:135967.
    [30] ALLEN S, ALLEN D, PHOENIX V R, et al. Atmospheric transport and deposition of microplastics in a remote mountain catchment[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2019, 12(5):339-344.
    [31] CHERYL K.北极积雪中发现微塑料:纳米塑料可能进入人类细胞[EB/OL].[2019-8-17]. http://www.xzwyu.com/article-25514-1.html CHERYL K. Microplastics found in Arctic snow:Nanoplastics may enter human cells[EB/OL].[2019-8-17]. http://www.xzwyu.com/article-25514-1.html (in Chinese).
    [32] SCHEURER M,BIGALKE M. Microplastics in Swiss floodplain soils[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018,52(6):3591-3598.
    [33] 骆永明, 周倩, 章海波, 等. 重视土壤中微塑料污染研究防范生态与食物链风险[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(10):1021-1030.

    JUO Y M, ZHOU Q, ZHANG H B, et al. Research on soil microplastics pollution should be emphasized to prevent ecological and food chain risks[J]. Environmental Pollution and Control Strategy of Microplastics, 2018, 33(10):1021-1030(in Chinese).

    [34] YANFEI Z, XIAONING L, JUN W. Characterization of microplastics and the association of heavy metals with microplastics in suburban soil of central China[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 694:133789.
    [35] ZHU K, JIA H, ZHAO S, et al. Formation of environmentally persistent free radicals on microplastics under light irradiation[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(14):8177-8186.
    [36] KELLER A S, JIMENEZ-MARTINEZ J, MITRANO D M. Transport of nano- and microplastic through unsaturated porous media from sewage sludge application[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54(2):911-920.
    [37] ZHANG L, XIE Y, LIU J, et al. An overlooked entry pathway of microplastics into agricultural soils from application of sludge-based fertilizers[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54(7):4248-4255.
    [38] PIEHL S, LEIBNER A, LODER M G J, et al. Identification and quantification of macro- and microplastics on an agricultural farmland[J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8(1):17950.
    [39] PANNO S V, KELLY W R, SCOTT J, et al. Microplastic contamination in karst groundwater systems[J]. Ground Water, 2019, 57(2):189-196.
    [40] C R M, LISA Z, STEFAN H. Microplastic transport in soil by earthworms[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):1362.
    [41] HERNANDEZ L M, XU E G, LARSSON H C E, et al. Plastic teabags release billions of microparticles and nanoparticles into tea[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(21):12300-12310.
    [42] LEE H, KUNZ A, SHIM W J, et al. Microplastic contamination of table salts from Taiwan, including a global review[J]. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9(1):10145.
    [43] RAINIERI S, BARRANCO A. Microplastics, a food safety issue?[J]. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2019, 84:55-57.
    [44] PRATA J C, DA COSTA J P, DUARTE A C, et al. Methods for sampling and detection of microplastics in water and sediment:A critical review[J]. Trac-trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2019, 110:150-159.
    [45] ZHOU X X,HAO L T,WANG H Y Z, et al. Cloud-point extraction combined with thermal degradation for nanoplastic analysis using pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2019,91(3):1785-1790.
    [46] FULLER S,GAUTAM A. A procedure for measuring microplastics using pressurized fluid extraction[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016,50(11):5774-5780.
    [47] 王俊豪, 梁荣宁, 秦伟. 海洋微塑料检测技术研究进展[J]. 海洋通报, 2019, 38(6):601-612.

    WANG J H, LIANG R N, QIN W, et al. Review of analytical methods for detecting microplastics in the ocean[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2019, 38(6):601-612(in Chinese).

    [48] 张玉佩, 吴东旭, 余建平, 等. TGA-FTIR联用技术快速检测海水中的聚酰胺微塑料[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(10):2332-2334.

    ZHANG Y P, WU D X, YU J P, et al. Quantification of microplastic polyamide (PA) in seawater by TGA-FTIR[J].Environmental Chemistry, 2018,37(10):2332-2334(in Chinese).

    [49] 赵传靓,闫仪, 苏俊堂, 等. 水体环境中纳米塑料的危害与检测研究进展[J]. 环境工程, 2019, 37(12):64-70.

    ZHAO C L, YAN Y, SU J T, et al. Research progress on the harm and detection technologies of nanoplastics in aquatic environment[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2019, 37(12):64-70(in Chinese).

    [50] FREE C M, JENSEN O P, MASON S A, et al. High-levels of microplastic pollution in a large, remote, mountain lake[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 85(1):156-163.
    [51] DESFORGES J P, GALBRAITH M, DANGERFIELD N, et al. Widespread distribution of microplastics in subsurface seawater in the NE Pacific Ocean[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 79(1/2):94-99.
    [52] YAN M, NIE H, XU K, et al. Microplastic abundance, distribution and composition in the Pearl River along Guangzhou city and Pearl River estuary, China[J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 217:879-886.
    [53] LIU K, WANG X, FANG T, et al. Source and potential risk assessment of suspended atmospheric microplastics in Shanghai[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 675:462-471.
    [54] LIU K, WU T N, WANG X H, et al. Consistent transport of terrestrial microplastics to the ocean through atmosphere[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(18):10612-10619.
    [55] CAI L, WANG J, PENG J, et al. Characteristic of microplastics in the atmospheric fallout from Dongguan city, China:Preliminary research and first evidence[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017, 24(32):24928-24935.
    [56] ZHANG G S, LIU Y F. The distribution of microplastics in soil aggregate fractions in southwestern China[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 642:12-20.
    [57] HUERTA LWANGA E, MENDOZA VEGA J, KU QUEJ V, et al. Field evidence for transfer of plastic debris along a terrestrial food chain[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):14071.
    [58] KOELMANS A A, BESSELING E, WEGNER A, et al. Plastic as a carrier of POPs to aquatic organisms:A model analysis[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(14):7812-7820.
    [59] CARUSO G. Microplastics as vectors of contaminants[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2019, 146:921-924.
    [60] VOSSHAGE A T L, NEU T R, GABEL F. Plastic alters biofilm quality as food resource of the freshwater gastropod Radix balthica[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(19):11387-11393.
    [61] TIAN X, MICHAEL K, LIONG M. Cationic polystyrene nanosphere toxicity depends on cell-specific endocytic and mitochondrial injury pathways[J]. ACS Nano, 2008, 2(1):85-96.
    [62] BOOTS B, RUSSELL C W, GREEN D S. Effects of microplastics in soil ecosystems:above and below ground[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(19):11496-11506.
    [63] DE SOUZA MACHADO A A, LAU C W, KLOAS W, et al. Microplastics can change soil properties and affect plant performance[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(10):6044-6052.
    [64] ASMONAITE G, SUNDH H, ASKER N, et al. Rainbow trout maintain intestinal transport and barrier functions following exposure to polystyrene microplastics[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(24):14392-14401.
    [65] LI L, LUO Y, LI R, et al. Effective uptake of submicrometre plastics by crop plants via a crack-entry mode[J]. Nature Sustainability,2020,3:929-937.
    [66] GU W, LIU S, CHEN L, et al. Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals size-dependent effects of polystyrene microplastics on immune and secretory cell populations from zebrafish intestines[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54(6):3417-3427.
    [67] LU L, WAN Z, LUO T, et al. Polystyrene microplastics induce gut microbiota dysbiosis and hepatic lipid metabolism disorder in mice[J]. The Science of the Total Environment,2018, 631/632:449-458.
    [68] LUO T, WANG C, PAN Z, et al. Maternal polystyrene microplastic exposure during gestation and lactation altered metabolic homeostasis in the dams and their F1 and F2 offspring[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(18):10978-10992.
    [69] CORLETT D, PHOTO A S. Nanoplastic should be better understood[J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2019, 14(4):299.
    [70] HOLLOCZKI O, GEHRKE S. Can nanoplastics alter cell membranes?[J]. Chemphyschem, 2020, 21(1):9-12.
    [71] HOLLOCZKI O, GEHRKE S. Nanoplastics can change the secondary structure of proteins[J]. Scientific Reports 2019, 9(1):16013.
    [72] CAPOLUPO M, FRANZELLITTI S, VALBONESI P, et al. Uptake and transcriptional effects of polystyrene microplastics in larval stages of the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 241:1038-1047.
    [73] TALLEC K, HUVET A, DI POI C, et al. Nanoplastics impaired oyster free living stages, gametes and embryos[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 242(Pt B):1226-1235.
    [74] LEI L, LIU M, SONG Y, et al. Polystyrene (nano)microplastics cause size-dependent neurotoxicity, oxidative damage and other adverse effects in Caenorhabditis elegans[J]. Environmental Science-Nano, 2018, 5(8):2009-2020.
    [75] VAN POMEREN M, BRUN N R, PEIJNENBURG W, et al. Exploring uptake and biodistribution of polystyrene (nano)particles in zebrafish embryos at different developmental stages[J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2017, 190:40-45.
    [76] PITT J A, KOZAL J S, JAYASUNDARA N, et al. Uptake, tissue distribution, and toxicity of polystyrene nanoparticles in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio)[J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2018, 194:185-194.
    [77] MATTSSON K, EKVALL M T, HANSSON L A, et al. Altered behavior, physiology, and metabolism in fish exposed to polystyrene nanoparticles[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(1):553-561.
    [78] CEDERVALL T, HANSSON L A, LARD M, et al. Food chain transport of nanoparticles affects behaviour and fat metabolism in fish[J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(2):e32254.
    [79] MATTSSON K, JOHNSON E V, MALMENDAL A, et al. Brain damage and behavioural disorders in fish induced by plastic nanoparticles delivered through the food chain[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):11452.
    [80] SUN X D, YUAN X Z, JIA Y B, et al. Differentially charged nanoplastics demonstrate distinct accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. Nature nanotechnology,2020,15(6):1-8.
    [81] LIU X, SHI H, XIE B, et al. Microplastics as both a sink and a source of bisphenol A in the marine environment[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(17):10188-10196.
    [82] ZHANG Q, QU Q, LU T, et al. The combined toxicity effect of nanoplastics and glyphosate on Microcystis aeruginosa growth[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 243(Pt B):1106-1112.
    [83] AVIO C G, GORBI S, MILAN M, et al. Pollutants bioavailability and toxicological risk from microplastics to marine mussels[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 198:211-222.
    [84] BESSELING E, WEGNER A, FOEKEMA E M, et al. Effects of microplastic on fitness and PCB bioaccumulation by the lugworm Arenicola marina (L.)[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(1):593-600.
    [85] DENG Y, ZHANG Y, LEMOS B, et al. Tissue accumulation of microplastics in mice and biomarker responses suggest widespread health risks of exposure[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7:46687.
    [86] LIMONTA G, MANCIA A, BENKHALQUI A, et al. Microplastics induce transcriptional changes, immune response and behavioral alterations in adult zebrafish[J]. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9(1):15775
    [87] STOCK V, BOHMERT L, LISICKI E, et al. Uptake and effects of orally ingested polystyrene microplastic particles in vitro and in vivo[J]. Archives of Toxicology, 2019, 93(7):1817-1833.
    [88] COLE M, COPPOCK R. Effects of nylon microplastic on feeding, lipid accumulation, and moulting in a coldwater copepod[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53:7075-7082.
    [89] CHEN Y, LIU X, LENG Y, et al. Defense responses in earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to low-density polyethylene microplastics in soils[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020, 187:109788.
    [90] BRUN N R, KOCH B E V, VARELA M, et al. Nanoparticles induce dermal and intestinal innate immune system responses in zebrafish embryos[J]. Environmental Science-Nano, 2018, 5(4):904-916.
    [91] BRUN N R, VAN HAGE P, HUNTING E R, et al. Polystyrene nanoplastics disrupt glucose metabolism and cortisol levels with a possible link to behavioural changes in larval zebrafish[J]. Communications Biology, 2019, 2(1):85-90.
    [92] LEE W S, CHO H J, KIM E, et al. Bioaccumulation of polystyrene nanoplastics and their effect on the toxicity of Au ions in zebrafish embryos[J]. Nanoscale, 2019, 11(7):3173-3185.
    [93] BERGAMI E, BOCCI E, VANNUCCINI M L, et al. Nano-sized polystyrene affects feeding, behavior and physiology of brine shrimp Artemia franciscana larvae[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2016, 123:18-25.
    [94] ALMEIDA M, MARTINS M A, SOARES A M V, et al. Polystyrene nanoplastics alter the cytotoxicity of human pharmaceuticals on marine fish cell lines[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2019, 69:57-65.
    [95] GONZALEZ-FERNANDEZ C, TOULLEC J, LAMBERT C, et al. Do transparent exopolymeric particles (TEP) affect the toxicity of nanoplastics on Chaetoceros neogracile?[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2019, 250:873-882.
    [96] ZHENG T, YUAN D, LIU C. Molecular toxicity of nanoplastics involving in oxidative stress and desoxyribonucleic acid damage[J]. Journal of Molecular Recognition, 2019, 32(11):e2804.
    [97] JEONG C B, KANG H M, LEE Y H, et al. Nanoplastic ingestion enhances toxicity of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the monogonont rotifer Brachionus koreanus via multixenobiotic resistance (MXR) disruption[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(19):11411-11418.
    [98] TREVISAN R, VOY C, CHEN S, et al. Nanoplastics decrease the toxicity of a complex PAH mixture but impair mitochondrial energy production in developing zebrafish[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(14):8405-8415.
    [99] CHEN Q, YIN D, JIA Y, et al. Enhanced uptake of BPA in the presence of nanoplastics can lead to neurotoxic effects in adult zebrafish[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 609:1312-1321.
    [100] DONG S, QU M, RUI Q, et al. Combinational effect of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and nanopolystyrene particles at environmentally relevant concentrations on nematode Caenorhabditis elegans[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2018, 161:444-450.
    [101] ZHANG J, WANG L, KANNAN K. Polyethylene terephthalate and polycarbonate microplastics in pet food and feces from the United States[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(20):12035-12042.
    [102] MERCOGLIANO R,AVIO C G,REGOLI F, et al. Occurrence of microplastics in commercial seafood under the perspective of the human food chain. A Review.[J]. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,2020,68(19):5296-5301.
    [103] PICHETA R. Microplastics found in human stools, research finds[N].CNN, 2018, 1023.
    [104] LIU K, WANG X, WEI N, et al. Accurate quantification and transport estimation of suspended atmospheric microplastics in megacities:Implications for human health[J]. Environmental International, 2019, 132:105127.
    [105] GASPERI J, WRIGHT S L, DRIS R, et al. Microplastics in air:Are we breathing it in?[J]. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 2018, 1:1-5.
    [106] DOYLE-MCCULLOUGH M, SMYTH S H, MOYES S M, et al. Factors influencing intestinal microparticle uptake in vivo[J]. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2007, 335(1/2):79-89.
  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  8176
  • HTML全文浏览数:  8176
  • PDF下载数:  528
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-20
张瑾, 李丹. 环境中微/纳米塑料的污染现状、分析方法、毒性评价及健康效应研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (1): 28-40. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020062003
引用本文: 张瑾, 李丹. 环境中微/纳米塑料的污染现状、分析方法、毒性评价及健康效应研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (1): 28-40. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020062003
shu
ZHANG Jin, LI Dan. Review on the occurrence, analysis methods, toxicity and health effects of micro-and nano-plastics in the environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (1): 28-40. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020062003
Citation: ZHANG Jin, LI Dan. Review on the occurrence, analysis methods, toxicity and health effects of micro-and nano-plastics in the environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (1): 28-40. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020062003
shu

环境中微/纳米塑料的污染现状、分析方法、毒性评价及健康效应研究进展

    通讯作者: 李丹, E-mail: lidanfudan@fudan.edu.cn
  • 上海市大气颗粒物污染与防治重点实验室, 复旦大学环境科学与工程系, 上海, 200000
  • 收稿日期:  2020-06-20
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（91843301）资助.

摘要: 微塑料是粒径小于5 mm的塑料颗粒，纳米塑料是粒径小于1 μm的塑料颗粒.微/纳米塑料广泛存在于各种环境介质中，由于其粒径小、比表面积大，很容易被直接吸入、经口食入或皮肤浸入至体内，造成毒害作用，危害健康.本文主要总结了环境中微/纳米塑料在水、大气、土壤和食品中的污染现状，阐述了其对生物体可能产生的毒性效应，探讨了其对人体健康造成的不良影响.最后本文在总结现有研究的基础上，对未来微/纳米塑料的毒性效应和健康危害的研究方向进行了分析和展望.

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (106)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心