海洋中上层鱼类微量元素赋存研究进展
Progress on Trace Elements Occurrence of Marine Pelagic Fish
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摘要: 微量元素在生物体内发挥着至关重要的作用。海洋中上层鱼类是海洋食物网的重要组成部分,可以富集海洋环境中的微量元素,并通过食物链的传递,最终到达顶端营养级海洋生物。当部分微量元素在海洋生物体中过少或过多累积将会造成生命威胁,甚至危害人群健康。随着海洋中上层鱼产品需求量日益增加,引发了人们对海洋中上层鱼类食品安全问题的高度关注。目前,微量元素在海洋中上层鱼类体内赋存特征已被广泛研究,但缺少对其元素分布、影响因素以及相互关系等系统梳理。本文综述了海洋中上层鱼类微量元素的赋存特征和微量元素之间的相互作用,总结了微量元素在海洋中上层鱼类研究中含量测定的应用和评价方法,以期为实现海洋渔业的可持续开发和水产养殖等相关研究提供参考。Abstract: Trace elements are important to organisms. Pelagic fish are vital component to the marine food web. They have the ability to accumulate trace elements from the marine environment and transfer them through the food chain, ultimately reaching top-level marine organisms. Insufficient or excessive accumulation of trace elements can pose threats to marine life and further harm human health. The growing demand for pelagic fish products has raised significant concerns regarding food safety. While there has been extensive research on the occurrence characteristics of trace elements in pelagic fish, a systematic understanding of their distribution, influencing factors, and relationships is still absent. This article provides an overview of the occurrence characteristics of trace elements in pelagic fish, as well as the interactions among these elements. It also summarizes the application and evaluation methods for determining trace element content in research on pelagic fish, aiming to provide references for the sustainable development of marine fisheries and related studies, including aquaculture.
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Key words:
- trace elements /
- marine pelagic fish /
- elemental correlation /
- heavy metal
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