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微生物电解池:生物电催化辅助CO2甲烷化技术

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郑韶娟, 陆雪琴, 张衷译, 甄广印, 赵由才. 微生物电解池:生物电催化辅助CO2甲烷化技术[J]. 环境化学, 2019, (7): 1666-1674. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018091502
引用本文: 郑韶娟, 陆雪琴, 张衷译, 甄广印, 赵由才. 微生物电解池:生物电催化辅助CO2甲烷化技术[J]. 环境化学, 2019, (7): 1666-1674. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018091502
shu
ZHENG Shaojuan, LU Xueqin, ZHANG Zhongyi, ZHEN Guangyin, ZHAO Youcai. Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC): A new platform for CO2 bioelectromethanogenesis assisted by bioelectrocatalysis[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, (7): 1666-1674. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018091502
Citation: ZHENG Shaojuan, LU Xueqin, ZHANG Zhongyi, ZHEN Guangyin, ZHAO Youcai. Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC): A new platform for CO2 bioelectromethanogenesis assisted by bioelectrocatalysis[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, (7): 1666-1674. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018091502
shu

微生物电解池:生物电催化辅助CO2甲烷化技术

  • 1. 华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院, 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室, 上海, 200241;

  • 2. 崇明生态研究院, 上海, 200062;

  • 3. 上海污染控制与生态安全研究院, 上海, 200092;

  • 4. 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 上海, 200092

    • 通讯作者: 甄广印, E-mail: gyzhen@des.ecnu.edu.cn ; 
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金青年项目（51808226），中央高校基本科研业务费（40500-20101-222001，40500-20101-222078，13903-120215-10435），上海市"科技创新行动计划""一带一路"青年科学家交流国际合作项目（17230741100），上海高校特聘教授（东方学者）计划（TP2017041）和上海市浦江人才计划项目（17PJ1402100）资助.

Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC): A new platform for CO2 bioelectromethanogenesis assisted by bioelectrocatalysis

  • 1. Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China;

  • 2. Institute of Eco-Chongming(IEC), Shanghai, 200062, China;

  • 3. Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China;

  • 4. The State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China

    • Corresponding author: ZHEN Guangyin, gyzhen@des.ecnu.edu.cn ; 
  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Youth Project(51808226), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (40500-20101-222001, 40500-20101-222078, 13903-120215-10435), Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan, "One Belt, One Road" Young Scientists Exchange International Cooperation Project (17230741100), Shanghai University Distinguished Professor (Oriental Scholar) Program(TP2017041) and the Shanghai Pujiang Program (17PJ1402100).

  • 摘要: 微生物电解池（microbial electrolysis cell，MEC）在污染物去除、CO2捕获与碳转化以及可再生能源的生物合成等方面具有巨大潜力，对于缓解能源危机与温室效应具有重要指导意义.尽管目前在作用原理、参数优化和机制探索方面有了重大进展，但MEC从概念设计到技术转化仍面临着诸多难题和巨大挑战.本论文介绍了基于MEC的CO2电甲烷化技术的基本理论与最新研究进展，并对电甲烷化过程中膜面污染形成、生物阴极电活性功能菌富集及其胞外电子传递机制等进行了系统阐述，以期为MEC在CO2电甲烷化的工程应用提供理论和技术参考.
    Abstract: Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) has great potential in the removal of pollutants, CO2 capture and carbon conversion and the biosynthesis of renewable energy, which can simultaneously alleviate energy crisis and the greenhouse effect. Although significant progress has been made in the working principles, process design/optimization and electron transfer mechanism exploration, the development of MEC from the proof of concept to real applications still faces many technical issues and challenges. This paper introduced the basic theory and latest research progress of MEC in CO2 electromethanogenesis, and specifically the behavior of electroactive bacteria colonizing on the biocathode, extracellular electron transport mechanisms, and membrane fouling were reviewed. Finally, future needs and perspectives of MEC technology in practical engineering applications were described as well.
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-09-15
郑韶娟, 陆雪琴, 张衷译, 甄广印, 赵由才. 微生物电解池:生物电催化辅助CO2甲烷化技术[J]. 环境化学, 2019, (7): 1666-1674. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018091502
引用本文: 郑韶娟, 陆雪琴, 张衷译, 甄广印, 赵由才. 微生物电解池:生物电催化辅助CO2甲烷化技术[J]. 环境化学, 2019, (7): 1666-1674. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018091502
shu
ZHENG Shaojuan, LU Xueqin, ZHANG Zhongyi, ZHEN Guangyin, ZHAO Youcai. Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC): A new platform for CO2 bioelectromethanogenesis assisted by bioelectrocatalysis[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, (7): 1666-1674. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018091502
Citation: ZHENG Shaojuan, LU Xueqin, ZHANG Zhongyi, ZHEN Guangyin, ZHAO Youcai. Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC): A new platform for CO2 bioelectromethanogenesis assisted by bioelectrocatalysis[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, (7): 1666-1674. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018091502
shu

微生物电解池:生物电催化辅助CO2甲烷化技术

    通讯作者: 甄广印, E-mail: gyzhen@des.ecnu.edu.cn ; 
  • 1. 华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院, 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室, 上海, 200241;
  • 2. 崇明生态研究院, 上海, 200062;
  • 3. 上海污染控制与生态安全研究院, 上海, 200092;
  • 4. 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 上海, 200092
  • 收稿日期:  2018-09-15
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年项目（51808226），中央高校基本科研业务费（40500-20101-222001，40500-20101-222078，13903-120215-10435），上海市"科技创新行动计划""一带一路"青年科学家交流国际合作项目（17230741100），上海高校特聘教授（东方学者）计划（TP2017041）和上海市浦江人才计划项目（17PJ1402100）资助.

摘要: 微生物电解池（microbial electrolysis cell，MEC）在污染物去除、CO2捕获与碳转化以及可再生能源的生物合成等方面具有巨大潜力，对于缓解能源危机与温室效应具有重要指导意义.尽管目前在作用原理、参数优化和机制探索方面有了重大进展，但MEC从概念设计到技术转化仍面临着诸多难题和巨大挑战.本论文介绍了基于MEC的CO2电甲烷化技术的基本理论与最新研究进展，并对电甲烷化过程中膜面污染形成、生物阴极电活性功能菌富集及其胞外电子传递机制等进行了系统阐述，以期为MEC在CO2电甲烷化的工程应用提供理论和技术参考.

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