环境水样中卤代甲基磺酸的高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用分析方法研究
Determination of five halogenated methyl sulfonic acids in environmental water by HPLC-MS/MS
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摘要: 利用高效液相色谱三重四极杆串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS),建立了环境水样中卤代甲基磺酸的分析方法.通过对固相萃取、色谱柱、流动相和质谱条件的优化,确定了最佳萃取和分析条件.选用WAX固相萃取柱对卤代甲基磺酸进行富集,再依次用2 mL的5%氨水甲醇溶液、2%甲酸甲醇溶液和20%二氯甲烷甲醇溶液(均为体积比)进行洗脱.选用Acclaim HILIC-10为色谱分离柱,以乙腈和100 mmol·L-1甲酸铵水溶液为流动相,分离目标化合物,采用串联质谱负离子扫描和多反应监测模式进行检测.方法对5种卤代甲基磺酸(三氟甲基磺酸、一氯甲基磺酸、二氯甲基磺酸、三氯甲基磺酸和一溴甲基磺酸)的线性范围为0.05—50 μg·L-1,线性相关系数r>0.99,各化合物的检出限(S/N=3)在0.005—0.039 μg·L-1之间.将建立的分析方法应用于实际样品中卤代甲基磺酸的测定,所得加标回收率在67.5%—95.4%之间,峰面积相对标准偏差(n=5)在8.5%—13.0%之间,可满足饮用水环境样品中痕量卤代甲基磺酸的分析.
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关键词:
- 卤代甲基磺酸 /
- HPLC-MS/MS /
- 固相萃取
Abstract: A method was developed for the determination of halogenated methyl sulfonic acids (HMSAs) in environmental water by solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Parameters affecting the performance of SPE-LC-MS/MS were optimized, including SPE conditions, LC separation column and mass spectrometry parameters. A weak anion exchange (WAX) cartridge was chosen as the pretreatment column. After an environmental water sample was loaded into the WAX cartridge, the analytes were eluted using 2 mL of 5% ammonium hydroxide in methanol, 2 mL of 2% formic acid in methanol, 2 mL of the mixture solution with dichloromethane and methanol (2:8, V/V). Five HMSAs, including trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, chloromethanesulfonic acid, dichloro- methanesulfonic acid, trichloromethanesulfonic acid, and bromomethanesulfonic acid, were separated on an Acclaim HILIC-10 column and detected using MS/MS with negative and multi reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The mobile phase was mixture of acetonitrile (A) and 100 mmol·L-1 ammonium formate solution (B) with pH at 6.5. Under the optimized conditions, the calibration range was from 0.05 to 50 μg·L-1. The method limits of detection (LOD) were in the range of 0.005-0.039 μg·L-1, which were calculated as the concentrations resulting in a signal-to-noise ratio at 3 (S/N=3).The developed method was successfully applied to HMSAs analysis in environmental water sample, with satisfied recoveries (67.5%-95.4%) and relative standard deviations (RSD, n=5) at 8.5%-13.0%.-
Key words:
- halogenated methyl sulfonic acids /
- HPLC-MS/MS /
- solid phase extraction
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