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WANG Yonghui, JIA Zhichao, JIANG Lintian, FU Yixuan, YU Boqu. Characterization and preparation of bagasse dust suppressant by microwave induced polymerization[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(7): 4202-4209. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201604105
Citation: WANG Yonghui, JIA Zhichao, JIANG Lintian, FU Yixuan, YU Boqu. Characterization and preparation of bagasse dust suppressant by microwave induced polymerization[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(7): 4202-4209. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201604105
shu

Characterization and preparation of bagasse dust suppressant by microwave induced polymerization

  • 1.

    College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China

  • Received Date: 12/06/2016
    Accepted Date: 10/04/2016
    Available Online: 06/07/2017
    Fund Project:
  • Using polyvinyl alcohol as a monomer, ammonium persulfate as an initiator, Al(OH)3 as a crosslinking agent, and glycerol as a plasticizer, polyvinyl alcohol grafted cellulosic bagasse dust suppressant was synthesized by microwave-induced grafting polymerization.By an orthogonal experiment and range analysis, the monomer mass, reaction temperature, and crosslinking agent dosage were determined to be the main factors affecting the viscosity and water-retaining ability.The morphology and structure of the grafted polymer were determined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.The results indicate that the polymer surface is smooth, with a dense structure, and that the graft reaction is successful.Compared to commercial products, self-made bagasse dust suppressant (viscosity:23.95 mm2·s-1, retention time of moisture content above 4%:55.13 h) was economical and showed good technical performance in terms of permeability, thermostability, resistance to rain scouring, wind, freeze, etc., which make it a good market prospect.
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Characterization and preparation of bagasse dust suppressant by microwave induced polymerization

  • Received Date: 12/06/2016
  • Accepted Date: 10/04/2016
  • Available Online: 06/07/2017
Fund Project:

Abstract: Using polyvinyl alcohol as a monomer, ammonium persulfate as an initiator, Al(OH)3 as a crosslinking agent, and glycerol as a plasticizer, polyvinyl alcohol grafted cellulosic bagasse dust suppressant was synthesized by microwave-induced grafting polymerization.By an orthogonal experiment and range analysis, the monomer mass, reaction temperature, and crosslinking agent dosage were determined to be the main factors affecting the viscosity and water-retaining ability.The morphology and structure of the grafted polymer were determined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.The results indicate that the polymer surface is smooth, with a dense structure, and that the graft reaction is successful.Compared to commercial products, self-made bagasse dust suppressant (viscosity:23.95 mm2·s-1, retention time of moisture content above 4%:55.13 h) was economical and showed good technical performance in terms of permeability, thermostability, resistance to rain scouring, wind, freeze, etc., which make it a good market prospect.

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